A Cone Stacked on a Cone Within a Cone: A Technique for Reconstructing Proximal Third Tibial Shaft Fractures During Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty

Bone loss in revision total knee arthroplasty is an increasing challenge, especially as younger active patients undergo primary procedures. Treatment options for severe tibial bone loss include cement, allograft, metal augments, metaphyseal cones, sleeves, and megaprostheses. Novel combinations of t...

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Main Authors: Stefano Ghirardelli, MD, Peter Sculco, MD, Jeffrey O'Donnell, MD, Daniel Buchalter, MD, Elizabeth Gausden, MD, Brian Chalmers, MD, Thomas Sculco, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-08-01
Series:Arthroplasty Today
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352344125001499
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author Stefano Ghirardelli, MD
Peter Sculco, MD
Jeffrey O'Donnell, MD
Daniel Buchalter, MD
Elizabeth Gausden, MD
Brian Chalmers, MD
Thomas Sculco, MD
author_facet Stefano Ghirardelli, MD
Peter Sculco, MD
Jeffrey O'Donnell, MD
Daniel Buchalter, MD
Elizabeth Gausden, MD
Brian Chalmers, MD
Thomas Sculco, MD
author_sort Stefano Ghirardelli, MD
collection DOAJ
description Bone loss in revision total knee arthroplasty is an increasing challenge, especially as younger active patients undergo primary procedures. Treatment options for severe tibial bone loss include cement, allograft, metal augments, metaphyseal cones, sleeves, and megaprostheses. Novel combinations of these have enabled complex limb salvage without resorting to megaprostheses or amputation. This case report presents a technique utilizing three cones—configured in both cone-in-cone and cone-on-cone fashion—to bypass and stabilize a metadiaphyseal fracture during revision total knee arthroplasty. We outline the indications for selecting each construct and explain how to achieve axial and rotational stability in different bone zones using patient-specific cones. This approach provides an alternative to traditional reconstruction methods in complex cases with significant bone loss and periprosthetic fracture.
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id doaj-art-997a8a30c12a4f959f12c1619c2ab3e5
institution Kabale University
issn 2352-3441
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Arthroplasty Today
spelling doaj-art-997a8a30c12a4f959f12c1619c2ab3e52025-08-20T03:50:07ZengElsevierArthroplasty Today2352-34412025-08-013410176210.1016/j.artd.2025.101762A Cone Stacked on a Cone Within a Cone: A Technique for Reconstructing Proximal Third Tibial Shaft Fractures During Revision Total Knee ArthroplastyStefano Ghirardelli, MD0Peter Sculco, MD1Jeffrey O'Donnell, MD2Daniel Buchalter, MD3Elizabeth Gausden, MD4Brian Chalmers, MD5Thomas Sculco, MD6Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA; Institute of Biomechanics, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria; Corresponding author. 535 E 70st Street, New York, NY 10021, USA. Tel.: +1 646 866 3781.Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USADepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USADepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USADepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USADepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USADepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USABone loss in revision total knee arthroplasty is an increasing challenge, especially as younger active patients undergo primary procedures. Treatment options for severe tibial bone loss include cement, allograft, metal augments, metaphyseal cones, sleeves, and megaprostheses. Novel combinations of these have enabled complex limb salvage without resorting to megaprostheses or amputation. This case report presents a technique utilizing three cones—configured in both cone-in-cone and cone-on-cone fashion—to bypass and stabilize a metadiaphyseal fracture during revision total knee arthroplasty. We outline the indications for selecting each construct and explain how to achieve axial and rotational stability in different bone zones using patient-specific cones. This approach provides an alternative to traditional reconstruction methods in complex cases with significant bone loss and periprosthetic fracture.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352344125001499Revision knee arthroplastyBone lossMetaphyseal coneTrabecular metal coneArthroplasty complication
spellingShingle Stefano Ghirardelli, MD
Peter Sculco, MD
Jeffrey O'Donnell, MD
Daniel Buchalter, MD
Elizabeth Gausden, MD
Brian Chalmers, MD
Thomas Sculco, MD
A Cone Stacked on a Cone Within a Cone: A Technique for Reconstructing Proximal Third Tibial Shaft Fractures During Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty
Arthroplasty Today
Revision knee arthroplasty
Bone loss
Metaphyseal cone
Trabecular metal cone
Arthroplasty complication
title A Cone Stacked on a Cone Within a Cone: A Technique for Reconstructing Proximal Third Tibial Shaft Fractures During Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty
title_full A Cone Stacked on a Cone Within a Cone: A Technique for Reconstructing Proximal Third Tibial Shaft Fractures During Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty
title_fullStr A Cone Stacked on a Cone Within a Cone: A Technique for Reconstructing Proximal Third Tibial Shaft Fractures During Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty
title_full_unstemmed A Cone Stacked on a Cone Within a Cone: A Technique for Reconstructing Proximal Third Tibial Shaft Fractures During Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty
title_short A Cone Stacked on a Cone Within a Cone: A Technique for Reconstructing Proximal Third Tibial Shaft Fractures During Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty
title_sort cone stacked on a cone within a cone a technique for reconstructing proximal third tibial shaft fractures during revision total knee arthroplasty
topic Revision knee arthroplasty
Bone loss
Metaphyseal cone
Trabecular metal cone
Arthroplasty complication
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352344125001499
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