Agri-food competitiveness in the Andean Community: a study of revealed comparative advantage indices

Despite growth and trade agreements in the Andean Community, the competitiveness of agri-food exports from member countries has not been fully assessed. This study quantifies the competitiveness of these exports during the period 2013-2023 by applying the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index a...

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Main Authors: Rubén Francisco Llerena Tapia, Gianella Alexa Beraun Alegre, Britaly Briggete Carrasco Garcia, Carlos Barja Otero, Miguel Alexander Flores Lamas, Julio Ricardo Moscoso Cuaresma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2447393
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author Rubén Francisco Llerena Tapia
Gianella Alexa Beraun Alegre
Britaly Briggete Carrasco Garcia
Carlos Barja Otero
Miguel Alexander Flores Lamas
Julio Ricardo Moscoso Cuaresma
author_facet Rubén Francisco Llerena Tapia
Gianella Alexa Beraun Alegre
Britaly Briggete Carrasco Garcia
Carlos Barja Otero
Miguel Alexander Flores Lamas
Julio Ricardo Moscoso Cuaresma
author_sort Rubén Francisco Llerena Tapia
collection DOAJ
description Despite growth and trade agreements in the Andean Community, the competitiveness of agri-food exports from member countries has not been fully assessed. This study quantifies the competitiveness of these exports during the period 2013-2023 by applying the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index and a subsequent statistical correlation test to validate the robustness of the data. The results highlight Ecuador as the only country with a significant degree of competitiveness in its agri-food exports. Throughout the period analysed, the countries of the Andean Community show differences in the competitiveness of their agri-food exports, which are mainly reflected in their RCA indices. Ecuador stands out for its high RCA, indicating strong competitiveness, while other countries such as Colombia, Bolivia, and Peru have indices below 1, indicating challenges in innovation and diversification that affect their position in the global agri-food market.
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publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Cogent Social Sciences
spelling doaj-art-994c57e1b4044e1c97dbfc5e6acd47422025-01-08T14:33:45ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862025-12-0111110.1080/23311886.2024.2447393Agri-food competitiveness in the Andean Community: a study of revealed comparative advantage indicesRubén Francisco Llerena Tapia0Gianella Alexa Beraun Alegre1Britaly Briggete Carrasco Garcia2Carlos Barja Otero3Miguel Alexander Flores Lamas4Julio Ricardo Moscoso Cuaresma5Faculty of Business, Peruvian University of Applied Sciences, Lima, PeruFaculty of Business, Peruvian University of Applied Sciences, Lima, PeruFaculty of Business, Peruvian University of Applied Sciences, Lima, PeruFaculty of Business, Peruvian University of Applied Sciences, Lima, PeruFaculty of Business, Peruvian University of Applied Sciences, Lima, PeruFaculty of Business, Peruvian University of Applied Sciences, Lima, PeruDespite growth and trade agreements in the Andean Community, the competitiveness of agri-food exports from member countries has not been fully assessed. This study quantifies the competitiveness of these exports during the period 2013-2023 by applying the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) index and a subsequent statistical correlation test to validate the robustness of the data. The results highlight Ecuador as the only country with a significant degree of competitiveness in its agri-food exports. Throughout the period analysed, the countries of the Andean Community show differences in the competitiveness of their agri-food exports, which are mainly reflected in their RCA indices. Ecuador stands out for its high RCA, indicating strong competitiveness, while other countries such as Colombia, Bolivia, and Peru have indices below 1, indicating challenges in innovation and diversification that affect their position in the global agri-food market.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2447393Andean Communitycompetitivenessagri-food sectorexport performanceComparative PoliticsInternational Relations
spellingShingle Rubén Francisco Llerena Tapia
Gianella Alexa Beraun Alegre
Britaly Briggete Carrasco Garcia
Carlos Barja Otero
Miguel Alexander Flores Lamas
Julio Ricardo Moscoso Cuaresma
Agri-food competitiveness in the Andean Community: a study of revealed comparative advantage indices
Cogent Social Sciences
Andean Community
competitiveness
agri-food sector
export performance
Comparative Politics
International Relations
title Agri-food competitiveness in the Andean Community: a study of revealed comparative advantage indices
title_full Agri-food competitiveness in the Andean Community: a study of revealed comparative advantage indices
title_fullStr Agri-food competitiveness in the Andean Community: a study of revealed comparative advantage indices
title_full_unstemmed Agri-food competitiveness in the Andean Community: a study of revealed comparative advantage indices
title_short Agri-food competitiveness in the Andean Community: a study of revealed comparative advantage indices
title_sort agri food competitiveness in the andean community a study of revealed comparative advantage indices
topic Andean Community
competitiveness
agri-food sector
export performance
Comparative Politics
International Relations
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2447393
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