Synthesis of O,F Co-Modified g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> for Photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> Evolution Activity Improvement and Corrosion Protection

Herein, we report the rational synthesis of porous g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> co-modified with oxygen (O) and fluorine (F) for the first time. Incorporating colloidal SiO<sub>2</sub> during thermal polymerization introduces lattice oxygen, forming C–O bonds, whi...

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Main Authors: Shiyu Zhou, Pei Li, Chunbo Zhang, Yang Wang, Jingting Hu, Ruokun Jia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Crystals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/14/12/1063
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author Shiyu Zhou
Pei Li
Chunbo Zhang
Yang Wang
Jingting Hu
Ruokun Jia
author_facet Shiyu Zhou
Pei Li
Chunbo Zhang
Yang Wang
Jingting Hu
Ruokun Jia
author_sort Shiyu Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Herein, we report the rational synthesis of porous g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> co-modified with oxygen (O) and fluorine (F) for the first time. Incorporating colloidal SiO<sub>2</sub> during thermal polymerization introduces lattice oxygen, forming C–O bonds, while post-treatment with NH<sub>4</sub>·HF<sub>2</sub> establishes C–F bonds. The dual incorporation of O and F elements extends visible light absorption and effectively promotes the separation and transport of photoexcited charge carriers. Consequently, the co-modified g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (O,F-g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) achieves a 13.2-fold increase in H<sub>2</sub> evolution rate compared to pristine g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>. This synthesized O,F-g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> is then dispersed in waterborne polyurethane (WPU) to create an anti-corrosive coating for Q235 carbon steel substrates. Water resistance, mechanical property, and electrochemical characterization analyses reveal that the O,F-g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/WPU composite coating exhibits remarkable corrosion resistance with a high protection efficiency of 90.23%. This work offers a straightforward approach for developing highly efficient g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-based photocatalysts and corrosion-resistant coatings.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2073-4352
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Crystals
spelling doaj-art-9935d5b96deb43bc99cb93dc7c78c7c52024-12-27T14:19:46ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522024-12-011412106310.3390/cryst14121063Synthesis of O,F Co-Modified g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> for Photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> Evolution Activity Improvement and Corrosion ProtectionShiyu Zhou0Pei Li1Chunbo Zhang2Yang Wang3Jingting Hu4Ruokun Jia5Jilin Province Electric Power Research Institute, Changchun 130021, ChinaJilin Province Electric Power Research Institute, Changchun 130021, ChinaJilin Province Electric Power Research Institute, Changchun 130021, ChinaJilin Province Electric Power Research Institute, Changchun 130021, ChinaJilin Province Electric Power Research Institute, Changchun 130021, ChinaCollege of Chemical Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin City 132012, ChinaHerein, we report the rational synthesis of porous g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> co-modified with oxygen (O) and fluorine (F) for the first time. Incorporating colloidal SiO<sub>2</sub> during thermal polymerization introduces lattice oxygen, forming C–O bonds, while post-treatment with NH<sub>4</sub>·HF<sub>2</sub> establishes C–F bonds. The dual incorporation of O and F elements extends visible light absorption and effectively promotes the separation and transport of photoexcited charge carriers. Consequently, the co-modified g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> (O,F-g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>) achieves a 13.2-fold increase in H<sub>2</sub> evolution rate compared to pristine g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>. This synthesized O,F-g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> is then dispersed in waterborne polyurethane (WPU) to create an anti-corrosive coating for Q235 carbon steel substrates. Water resistance, mechanical property, and electrochemical characterization analyses reveal that the O,F-g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/WPU composite coating exhibits remarkable corrosion resistance with a high protection efficiency of 90.23%. This work offers a straightforward approach for developing highly efficient g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-based photocatalysts and corrosion-resistant coatings.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/14/12/1063g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>O,F co-modificationphotocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> evolutionanti-corrosion
spellingShingle Shiyu Zhou
Pei Li
Chunbo Zhang
Yang Wang
Jingting Hu
Ruokun Jia
Synthesis of O,F Co-Modified g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> for Photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> Evolution Activity Improvement and Corrosion Protection
Crystals
g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>
O,F co-modification
photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> evolution
anti-corrosion
title Synthesis of O,F Co-Modified g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> for Photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> Evolution Activity Improvement and Corrosion Protection
title_full Synthesis of O,F Co-Modified g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> for Photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> Evolution Activity Improvement and Corrosion Protection
title_fullStr Synthesis of O,F Co-Modified g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> for Photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> Evolution Activity Improvement and Corrosion Protection
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of O,F Co-Modified g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> for Photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> Evolution Activity Improvement and Corrosion Protection
title_short Synthesis of O,F Co-Modified g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> for Photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> Evolution Activity Improvement and Corrosion Protection
title_sort synthesis of o f co modified g c sub 3 sub n sub 4 sub for photocatalytic h sub 2 sub evolution activity improvement and corrosion protection
topic g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>
O,F co-modification
photocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> evolution
anti-corrosion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/14/12/1063
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