Development of regional mixed-effects height–diameter models for natural black pine stands

In this study, linear mixed-effects height-diameter models were developed for natural black pine (Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold.) stands in the Isparta-Eğirdir region. Data collected from 135 sample plots between 2021 and 2022, consisting of 4,271 sample trees, were used for parameter estimation and cali...

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Main Authors: Ramazan Ozçelik, Onur Alkan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Isparta University of Applied Sciences Faculty of Forestry 2024-12-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Forestry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4277643
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author Ramazan Ozçelik
Onur Alkan
author_facet Ramazan Ozçelik
Onur Alkan
author_sort Ramazan Ozçelik
collection DOAJ
description In this study, linear mixed-effects height-diameter models were developed for natural black pine (Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold.) stands in the Isparta-Eğirdir region. Data collected from 135 sample plots between 2021 and 2022, consisting of 4,271 sample trees, were used for parameter estimation and calibration testing. The mean diameter and height in the model development group were 34.35 cm and 15.40 m, respectively, while in the test group, these values were 31.26 cm and 14.07 m. Various calibration alternatives, utilizing 1 to 10 trees, were tested to improve prediction performance. The results showed significant improvements in prediction accuracy of the models, especially with calibrations involving 5 or 10 trees. Compared to the fixed-effects model, the mixed-effects model achieved a 32% reduction in the root mean square error (RMSE). The findings suggest that the proposed model is highly suitable for forest inventory studies to predict tree heights in black pine stands.
format Article
id doaj-art-990f9ed5af2a4d8791fc0b500af1d94b
institution Kabale University
issn 2149-3898
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Isparta University of Applied Sciences Faculty of Forestry
record_format Article
series Turkish Journal of Forestry
spelling doaj-art-990f9ed5af2a4d8791fc0b500af1d94b2025-01-04T13:20:04ZengIsparta University of Applied Sciences Faculty of ForestryTurkish Journal of Forestry2149-38982024-12-0125439940710.18182/tjf.15647101656Development of regional mixed-effects height–diameter models for natural black pine standsRamazan Ozçelik0Onur Alkan1ISPARTA UYGULAMALI BİLİMLER ÜNİVERSİTESİISPARTA UYGULAMALI BİLİMLER ÜNİVERSİTESİ, ORMAN FAKÜLTESİ, ORMAN MÜHENDİSLİĞİ BÖLÜMÜ, ORMAN AMENAJMANI ANABİLİM DALIIn this study, linear mixed-effects height-diameter models were developed for natural black pine (Pinus nigra J. F. Arnold.) stands in the Isparta-Eğirdir region. Data collected from 135 sample plots between 2021 and 2022, consisting of 4,271 sample trees, were used for parameter estimation and calibration testing. The mean diameter and height in the model development group were 34.35 cm and 15.40 m, respectively, while in the test group, these values were 31.26 cm and 14.07 m. Various calibration alternatives, utilizing 1 to 10 trees, were tested to improve prediction performance. The results showed significant improvements in prediction accuracy of the models, especially with calibrations involving 5 or 10 trees. Compared to the fixed-effects model, the mixed-effects model achieved a 32% reduction in the root mean square error (RMSE). The findings suggest that the proposed model is highly suitable for forest inventory studies to predict tree heights in black pine stands.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4277643boy tahminitahmin performansıdoğrusal regresyonkalibrasyonheight predictionprediction performancelinear regressioncalibration
spellingShingle Ramazan Ozçelik
Onur Alkan
Development of regional mixed-effects height–diameter models for natural black pine stands
Turkish Journal of Forestry
boy tahmini
tahmin performansı
doğrusal regresyon
kalibrasyon
height prediction
prediction performance
linear regression
calibration
title Development of regional mixed-effects height–diameter models for natural black pine stands
title_full Development of regional mixed-effects height–diameter models for natural black pine stands
title_fullStr Development of regional mixed-effects height–diameter models for natural black pine stands
title_full_unstemmed Development of regional mixed-effects height–diameter models for natural black pine stands
title_short Development of regional mixed-effects height–diameter models for natural black pine stands
title_sort development of regional mixed effects height diameter models for natural black pine stands
topic boy tahmini
tahmin performansı
doğrusal regresyon
kalibrasyon
height prediction
prediction performance
linear regression
calibration
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/4277643
work_keys_str_mv AT ramazanozcelik developmentofregionalmixedeffectsheightdiametermodelsfornaturalblackpinestands
AT onuralkan developmentofregionalmixedeffectsheightdiametermodelsfornaturalblackpinestands