La identidad nacional ecuatoriana entre límites externos y internos

In this article I mean to focus on the birth of the Ecuadorian nation, understood as a process of distinction and creation of external and internal boundaries with regard to the imagined national community. Once independence has been gained, the demarcation of national borders becomes the fundamenta...

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Main Author: Chiara Pagnotta
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Groupe de Recherche Amérique Latine Histoire et Mémoire 2008-11-01
Series:Les Cahiers ALHIM
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/3061
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author Chiara Pagnotta
author_facet Chiara Pagnotta
author_sort Chiara Pagnotta
collection DOAJ
description In this article I mean to focus on the birth of the Ecuadorian nation, understood as a process of distinction and creation of external and internal boundaries with regard to the imagined national community. Once independence has been gained, the demarcation of national borders becomes the fundamental means through which the new state exercises sovereignty on a territory recognized as its own. In the Ecuadorian process of national identity building, history undertakes the task of regulating (collective) memory and oblivion in order to value the community’s distinctive traits and to differentiate it from other nations, specifically from Peru. In other words, history is manipulated to create a representation of the past aimed at ruling over the present. For what concerns the establishment of internal boundaries, it is important to draw attention on the development of a conception of Ecuador as a mestizo nation, that reached its peak in the populist period. This ideology perceives socio-cultural diversities as the legacy of an uncompleted process of nation-state building, meant to be overcome by the mestizaje.
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1777-5175
language Spanish
publishDate 2008-11-01
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record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-98e39f0e1b9741ba832011e33d0957e12025-01-10T14:55:24ZspaGroupe de Recherche Amérique Latine Histoire et MémoireLes Cahiers ALHIM1628-67311777-51752008-11-011610.4000/alhim.3061La identidad nacional ecuatoriana entre límites externos y internosChiara PagnottaIn this article I mean to focus on the birth of the Ecuadorian nation, understood as a process of distinction and creation of external and internal boundaries with regard to the imagined national community. Once independence has been gained, the demarcation of national borders becomes the fundamental means through which the new state exercises sovereignty on a territory recognized as its own. In the Ecuadorian process of national identity building, history undertakes the task of regulating (collective) memory and oblivion in order to value the community’s distinctive traits and to differentiate it from other nations, specifically from Peru. In other words, history is manipulated to create a representation of the past aimed at ruling over the present. For what concerns the establishment of internal boundaries, it is important to draw attention on the development of a conception of Ecuador as a mestizo nation, that reached its peak in the populist period. This ideology perceives socio-cultural diversities as the legacy of an uncompleted process of nation-state building, meant to be overcome by the mestizaje.https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/3061identityterritoryborderborderlineindigenism
spellingShingle Chiara Pagnotta
La identidad nacional ecuatoriana entre límites externos y internos
Les Cahiers ALHIM
identity
territory
border
borderline
indigenism
title La identidad nacional ecuatoriana entre límites externos y internos
title_full La identidad nacional ecuatoriana entre límites externos y internos
title_fullStr La identidad nacional ecuatoriana entre límites externos y internos
title_full_unstemmed La identidad nacional ecuatoriana entre límites externos y internos
title_short La identidad nacional ecuatoriana entre límites externos y internos
title_sort la identidad nacional ecuatoriana entre limites externos y internos
topic identity
territory
border
borderline
indigenism
url https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/3061
work_keys_str_mv AT chiarapagnotta laidentidadnacionalecuatorianaentrelimitesexternosyinternos