Benefits of Physical Activity in Children with Cardiac Diseases—A Concise Summary for Pediatricians
A physically active lifestyle offers multiple benefits, including lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease, lowering body-mass index (BMI), and, last but not least, improving the quality of life. However, there are still disincentives to physical activity in children with heart diseases due to th...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2024-11-01
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| Series: | Children |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/11/12/1432 |
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| author | Alina Costina Luca Elena Țarcă Valentina-Georgiana Tănase Ioana-Alexandra Pădureț Teodora-Simina Dragoiu Lăcrămioara Ionela Butnariu Solange Tamara Roșu Iulia Cristina Roca Dana-Elena Mîndru |
| author_facet | Alina Costina Luca Elena Țarcă Valentina-Georgiana Tănase Ioana-Alexandra Pădureț Teodora-Simina Dragoiu Lăcrămioara Ionela Butnariu Solange Tamara Roșu Iulia Cristina Roca Dana-Elena Mîndru |
| author_sort | Alina Costina Luca |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | A physically active lifestyle offers multiple benefits, including lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease, lowering body-mass index (BMI), and, last but not least, improving the quality of life. However, there are still disincentives to physical activity in children with heart diseases due to the high protection of parents and the scarcity of data in the literature. The purpose of this paper is to help pediatricians and pediatric cardiologists identify the type of physical activity allowed in children with congenital cardiac malformations, thus minimizing the risk of major adverse effects, such as acute coronary syndrome and sudden cardiac death. Therefore, we searched various electronic databases, such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Embase. We selected 61 articles published between 2008–2024. These articles included data on pediatric patients, from newborn to adolescent age. We decided to choose the 2008 study because of its focus on the essential role of education in schools regarding physical activity and the prevention of complications from sedentary lifestyles. Subsequently, we analyzed the data available in the literature up to 2024 regarding the type, intensity, and duration of exercise for patients with various congenital heart malformations. The conclusions of this review are presented based on the category of heart disease. There are differences in the free practice of sports in children with cardiomyopathies, atrioventricular block, arrhythmias with a genetic substrate, valvulopathies, and cyanogenic and non-cyanogenic congenital malformations. For example, children with arrhythmogenic right ventricle cardiomyopathy are not allowed to participate in sports competitions, but they can perform low physical activity for 150 min/week—golf, table tennis, and photography. However, it is recognized that a physically active lifestyle correlates with a decreased risk of cardiovascular diseases, body mass index, and an improvement in the quality of life. Children with congenital heart disease who are active have improved their cardiovascular systems. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-98a3b8a7c5004b34b63680d2d27b3956 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2227-9067 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Children |
| spelling | doaj-art-98a3b8a7c5004b34b63680d2d27b39562024-12-27T14:17:41ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672024-11-011112143210.3390/children11121432Benefits of Physical Activity in Children with Cardiac Diseases—A Concise Summary for PediatriciansAlina Costina Luca0Elena Țarcă1Valentina-Georgiana Tănase2Ioana-Alexandra Pădureț3Teodora-Simina Dragoiu4Lăcrămioara Ionela Butnariu5Solange Tamara Roșu6Iulia Cristina Roca7Dana-Elena Mîndru8Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Surgery II, Discipline of Pediatric Surgery, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, RomaniaSfânta Maria’ Emergency Children’s Hospital, 700309 Iasi, RomaniaSfânta Maria’ Emergency Children’s Hospital, 700309 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Sports Medicine, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Nursing, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Surgery II, Discipline of Emergency Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 700115 Iasi, RomaniaA physically active lifestyle offers multiple benefits, including lowering the risk of cardiovascular disease, lowering body-mass index (BMI), and, last but not least, improving the quality of life. However, there are still disincentives to physical activity in children with heart diseases due to the high protection of parents and the scarcity of data in the literature. The purpose of this paper is to help pediatricians and pediatric cardiologists identify the type of physical activity allowed in children with congenital cardiac malformations, thus minimizing the risk of major adverse effects, such as acute coronary syndrome and sudden cardiac death. Therefore, we searched various electronic databases, such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Embase. We selected 61 articles published between 2008–2024. These articles included data on pediatric patients, from newborn to adolescent age. We decided to choose the 2008 study because of its focus on the essential role of education in schools regarding physical activity and the prevention of complications from sedentary lifestyles. Subsequently, we analyzed the data available in the literature up to 2024 regarding the type, intensity, and duration of exercise for patients with various congenital heart malformations. The conclusions of this review are presented based on the category of heart disease. There are differences in the free practice of sports in children with cardiomyopathies, atrioventricular block, arrhythmias with a genetic substrate, valvulopathies, and cyanogenic and non-cyanogenic congenital malformations. For example, children with arrhythmogenic right ventricle cardiomyopathy are not allowed to participate in sports competitions, but they can perform low physical activity for 150 min/week—golf, table tennis, and photography. However, it is recognized that a physically active lifestyle correlates with a decreased risk of cardiovascular diseases, body mass index, and an improvement in the quality of life. Children with congenital heart disease who are active have improved their cardiovascular systems.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/11/12/1432congenital cardiac malformationsphysical activitycardiovascular systemchildren |
| spellingShingle | Alina Costina Luca Elena Țarcă Valentina-Georgiana Tănase Ioana-Alexandra Pădureț Teodora-Simina Dragoiu Lăcrămioara Ionela Butnariu Solange Tamara Roșu Iulia Cristina Roca Dana-Elena Mîndru Benefits of Physical Activity in Children with Cardiac Diseases—A Concise Summary for Pediatricians Children congenital cardiac malformations physical activity cardiovascular system children |
| title | Benefits of Physical Activity in Children with Cardiac Diseases—A Concise Summary for Pediatricians |
| title_full | Benefits of Physical Activity in Children with Cardiac Diseases—A Concise Summary for Pediatricians |
| title_fullStr | Benefits of Physical Activity in Children with Cardiac Diseases—A Concise Summary for Pediatricians |
| title_full_unstemmed | Benefits of Physical Activity in Children with Cardiac Diseases—A Concise Summary for Pediatricians |
| title_short | Benefits of Physical Activity in Children with Cardiac Diseases—A Concise Summary for Pediatricians |
| title_sort | benefits of physical activity in children with cardiac diseases a concise summary for pediatricians |
| topic | congenital cardiac malformations physical activity cardiovascular system children |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/11/12/1432 |
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