Non-Conventional Starches: Properties and Potential Applications in Food and Non-Food Products

The increasing industrial demand and the search for novel ingredients in food and non-food sectors have driven research efforts toward alternatives to traditional commercial starches, emphasizing sustainability and the valorization of native crops, thereby promoting income generation for small-scale...

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Main Authors: Hugo José Martins Carvalho, Milene Teixeira Barcia, Marcio Schmiele
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Macromol
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6209/4/4/52
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author Hugo José Martins Carvalho
Milene Teixeira Barcia
Marcio Schmiele
author_facet Hugo José Martins Carvalho
Milene Teixeira Barcia
Marcio Schmiele
author_sort Hugo José Martins Carvalho
collection DOAJ
description The increasing industrial demand and the search for novel ingredients in food and non-food sectors have driven research efforts toward alternatives to traditional commercial starches, emphasizing sustainability and the valorization of native crops, thereby promoting income generation for small-scale farmers. The extraction of these starches through aqueous methods, employing reductive and/or alkaline agents, can impact their structure and technological properties. These starches exhibit distinct physicochemical, morphological, crystalline, thermal, and nutritional characteristics, influenced by factors such as botanical origin. Although certain limitations may exist in their technological applications, physical, chemical, and/or enzymatic modification methods, or a combination thereof, are employed to enhance these properties for specific uses. These alternative starch sources present potential applications across the food, pharmaceutical, paper, medicinal, and cosmetic industries, underscoring their versatility and unique advantages. Nonetheless, ongoing research is essential to fully explore their composition and potential applications. This review serves as a valuable resource for researchers and professionals interested in sustainable and innovative alternatives to conventional starches.
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spelling doaj-art-9882a140e16e416793b3c33d9e02c7d02024-12-27T14:37:18ZengMDPI AGMacromol2673-62092024-12-014488690910.3390/macromol4040052Non-Conventional Starches: Properties and Potential Applications in Food and Non-Food ProductsHugo José Martins Carvalho0Milene Teixeira Barcia1Marcio Schmiele2Institute of Science and Technology, Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys, Diamantina 39100-000, Minas Gerais, BrazilDepartment of Food Technology and Science, Federal University of Santa Maria, Av. Roraima 1000, Santa Maria 97105-900, Rio Grande do Sul, BrazilInstitute of Science and Technology, Federal University of the Jequitinhonha and Mucuri Valleys, Diamantina 39100-000, Minas Gerais, BrazilThe increasing industrial demand and the search for novel ingredients in food and non-food sectors have driven research efforts toward alternatives to traditional commercial starches, emphasizing sustainability and the valorization of native crops, thereby promoting income generation for small-scale farmers. The extraction of these starches through aqueous methods, employing reductive and/or alkaline agents, can impact their structure and technological properties. These starches exhibit distinct physicochemical, morphological, crystalline, thermal, and nutritional characteristics, influenced by factors such as botanical origin. Although certain limitations may exist in their technological applications, physical, chemical, and/or enzymatic modification methods, or a combination thereof, are employed to enhance these properties for specific uses. These alternative starch sources present potential applications across the food, pharmaceutical, paper, medicinal, and cosmetic industries, underscoring their versatility and unique advantages. Nonetheless, ongoing research is essential to fully explore their composition and potential applications. This review serves as a valuable resource for researchers and professionals interested in sustainable and innovative alternatives to conventional starches.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6209/4/4/52sustainabilityunexploredstarch modificationindustrystarch
spellingShingle Hugo José Martins Carvalho
Milene Teixeira Barcia
Marcio Schmiele
Non-Conventional Starches: Properties and Potential Applications in Food and Non-Food Products
Macromol
sustainability
unexplored
starch modification
industry
starch
title Non-Conventional Starches: Properties and Potential Applications in Food and Non-Food Products
title_full Non-Conventional Starches: Properties and Potential Applications in Food and Non-Food Products
title_fullStr Non-Conventional Starches: Properties and Potential Applications in Food and Non-Food Products
title_full_unstemmed Non-Conventional Starches: Properties and Potential Applications in Food and Non-Food Products
title_short Non-Conventional Starches: Properties and Potential Applications in Food and Non-Food Products
title_sort non conventional starches properties and potential applications in food and non food products
topic sustainability
unexplored
starch modification
industry
starch
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6209/4/4/52
work_keys_str_mv AT hugojosemartinscarvalho nonconventionalstarchespropertiesandpotentialapplicationsinfoodandnonfoodproducts
AT mileneteixeirabarcia nonconventionalstarchespropertiesandpotentialapplicationsinfoodandnonfoodproducts
AT marcioschmiele nonconventionalstarchespropertiesandpotentialapplicationsinfoodandnonfoodproducts