Feasibility and psychometric quality of smartphone administered cognitive ecological momentary assessments in women with metastatic breast cancer

Objective Metastatic breast cancer (MBC) is associated with burdensome side effects, including cognitive changes that require ongoing monitoring. Cognitive ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) allow for assessment of individual cognitive functioning in natural environments and can be administered...

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Main Authors: Ashley M Henneghan, Emily W Paolillo, Kathleen M Van Dyk, Oscar Y Franco-Rocha, Soyeong Bang, Rebecca Tasker, Tara Kaufmann, Darren Haywood, Nicolas H Hart, Raeanne C Moore
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Digital Health
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076241310474
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author Ashley M Henneghan
Emily W Paolillo
Kathleen M Van Dyk
Oscar Y Franco-Rocha
Soyeong Bang
Rebecca Tasker
Tara Kaufmann
Darren Haywood
Nicolas H Hart
Raeanne C Moore
author_facet Ashley M Henneghan
Emily W Paolillo
Kathleen M Van Dyk
Oscar Y Franco-Rocha
Soyeong Bang
Rebecca Tasker
Tara Kaufmann
Darren Haywood
Nicolas H Hart
Raeanne C Moore
author_sort Ashley M Henneghan
collection DOAJ
description Objective Metastatic breast cancer (MBC) is associated with burdensome side effects, including cognitive changes that require ongoing monitoring. Cognitive ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) allow for assessment of individual cognitive functioning in natural environments and can be administered via smartphones. Accordingly, we sought to establish the feasibility, reliability, and validity of a commercially available cognitive EMA platform. Methods Using a prospective design, clinical cognitive and psychosocial assessments (cognitive batteries; patient reported outcomes) were collected at baseline, followed by a 28-day daily EMA protocol that included self-ratings for symptoms and mobile cognitive tests (memory, executive functioning, working memory, processing speed). Satisfaction and feedback questions were included in follow-up data collection. Feasibility data were analyzed using mixed descriptive methods. Test-retest reliability was examined using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) for each EMA, and Pearson's correlation were used to evaluate convergent validity between cognitive EMAs and baseline clinical cognitive and psychosocial variables. Results Fifty-one women with MBC ( n  = 51) completed this EMA study. High satisfaction (median 90%), low burden (median 19%), high adherence rates (mean 94%), and 100% retention rate were observed. ICCs for cognitive tests of working memory, executive function, and processing speed were robust (>0.90) and ICC for memory tests acceptable (>0.66). Other correlational findings indicated strong convergent validity for all cognitive and psychosocial EMAs. Conclusion Cognitive EMA monitoring for 28 days is feasible and acceptable in women with MBC, with specific cognitive EMAs (mobile cognitive tests; cognitive function self-ratings) demonstrating strong reliability and validity.
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spelling doaj-art-987f580b68304d32a5a7dbcc7f32cff32025-01-03T10:03:29ZengSAGE PublishingDigital Health2055-20762025-01-011110.1177/20552076241310474Feasibility and psychometric quality of smartphone administered cognitive ecological momentary assessments in women with metastatic breast cancerAshley M Henneghan0Emily W Paolillo1Kathleen M Van Dyk2Oscar Y Franco-Rocha3Soyeong Bang4Rebecca Tasker5Tara Kaufmann6Darren Haywood7Nicolas H Hart8Raeanne C Moore9 Dell Medical School, Department of Oncology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA Department of Neurology, Memory and Aging Center, , Weill Institute for Neurosciences, San Francisco, CA, USA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA School of Nursing, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA School of Nursing, , New York, NY, USA School of Nursing, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA Dell Medical School, Department of Oncology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Population Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia Institute for Health Research, University of Notre Dame Australia, Perth, WA, Australia UC San Diego Health Sciences, , San Diego, CA, USAObjective Metastatic breast cancer (MBC) is associated with burdensome side effects, including cognitive changes that require ongoing monitoring. Cognitive ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) allow for assessment of individual cognitive functioning in natural environments and can be administered via smartphones. Accordingly, we sought to establish the feasibility, reliability, and validity of a commercially available cognitive EMA platform. Methods Using a prospective design, clinical cognitive and psychosocial assessments (cognitive batteries; patient reported outcomes) were collected at baseline, followed by a 28-day daily EMA protocol that included self-ratings for symptoms and mobile cognitive tests (memory, executive functioning, working memory, processing speed). Satisfaction and feedback questions were included in follow-up data collection. Feasibility data were analyzed using mixed descriptive methods. Test-retest reliability was examined using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) for each EMA, and Pearson's correlation were used to evaluate convergent validity between cognitive EMAs and baseline clinical cognitive and psychosocial variables. Results Fifty-one women with MBC ( n  = 51) completed this EMA study. High satisfaction (median 90%), low burden (median 19%), high adherence rates (mean 94%), and 100% retention rate were observed. ICCs for cognitive tests of working memory, executive function, and processing speed were robust (>0.90) and ICC for memory tests acceptable (>0.66). Other correlational findings indicated strong convergent validity for all cognitive and psychosocial EMAs. Conclusion Cognitive EMA monitoring for 28 days is feasible and acceptable in women with MBC, with specific cognitive EMAs (mobile cognitive tests; cognitive function self-ratings) demonstrating strong reliability and validity.https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076241310474
spellingShingle Ashley M Henneghan
Emily W Paolillo
Kathleen M Van Dyk
Oscar Y Franco-Rocha
Soyeong Bang
Rebecca Tasker
Tara Kaufmann
Darren Haywood
Nicolas H Hart
Raeanne C Moore
Feasibility and psychometric quality of smartphone administered cognitive ecological momentary assessments in women with metastatic breast cancer
Digital Health
title Feasibility and psychometric quality of smartphone administered cognitive ecological momentary assessments in women with metastatic breast cancer
title_full Feasibility and psychometric quality of smartphone administered cognitive ecological momentary assessments in women with metastatic breast cancer
title_fullStr Feasibility and psychometric quality of smartphone administered cognitive ecological momentary assessments in women with metastatic breast cancer
title_full_unstemmed Feasibility and psychometric quality of smartphone administered cognitive ecological momentary assessments in women with metastatic breast cancer
title_short Feasibility and psychometric quality of smartphone administered cognitive ecological momentary assessments in women with metastatic breast cancer
title_sort feasibility and psychometric quality of smartphone administered cognitive ecological momentary assessments in women with metastatic breast cancer
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076241310474
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