The Arabidopsis receptor-like kinase WAKL4 limits cadmium uptake via phosphorylation and degradation of NRAMP1 transporter

Abstract Cadmium (Cd) is a detrimental heavy metal propagated from soil to the food chain via plants, posing a great risk to human health upon consumption. Despite the understanding of Cd tolerance mechanisms in plants, whether and how plants actively respond to Cd and in turn restrict its uptake an...

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Main Authors: Jun Jie Yuan, Ya Nan Zhao, Su Hang Yu, Ying Sun, Gui Xin Li, Jing Ying Yan, Ji Ming Xu, Wo Na Ding, Moussa Benhamed, Rong Liang Qiu, Chong Wei Jin, Shao Jian Zheng, Zhong Jie Ding
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53898-8
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author Jun Jie Yuan
Ya Nan Zhao
Su Hang Yu
Ying Sun
Gui Xin Li
Jing Ying Yan
Ji Ming Xu
Wo Na Ding
Moussa Benhamed
Rong Liang Qiu
Chong Wei Jin
Shao Jian Zheng
Zhong Jie Ding
author_facet Jun Jie Yuan
Ya Nan Zhao
Su Hang Yu
Ying Sun
Gui Xin Li
Jing Ying Yan
Ji Ming Xu
Wo Na Ding
Moussa Benhamed
Rong Liang Qiu
Chong Wei Jin
Shao Jian Zheng
Zhong Jie Ding
author_sort Jun Jie Yuan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cadmium (Cd) is a detrimental heavy metal propagated from soil to the food chain via plants, posing a great risk to human health upon consumption. Despite the understanding of Cd tolerance mechanisms in plants, whether and how plants actively respond to Cd and in turn restrict its uptake and accumulation remain elusive. Here, we identify a cell wall-associated receptor-like kinase 4 (WAKL4) involved in specific tolerance to Cd stress. We show that Cd rapidly and exclusively induces WAKL4 accumulation by promoting WAKL4 transcription and blocking its vacuole-dependent proteolysis in roots. The accumulated WAKL4 next interacts with and phosphorylates the Cd transporter NRAMP1 at Tyr488, leading to the enhanced ubiquitination and vacuole-dependent degradation of NRAMP1, and consequently reducing Cd uptake. Our findings therefore uncover a mechanism conferred by the WAKL4-NRAMP1 module that enables plants to actively respond to Cd and limit its uptake, informing the future molecular breeding of low Cd accumulated crops or vegetables.
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institution Kabale University
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series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-9867099f3bef4f8596a397229fc8d11f2024-11-10T12:31:37ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-11-0115111610.1038/s41467-024-53898-8The Arabidopsis receptor-like kinase WAKL4 limits cadmium uptake via phosphorylation and degradation of NRAMP1 transporterJun Jie Yuan0Ya Nan Zhao1Su Hang Yu2Ying Sun3Gui Xin Li4Jing Ying Yan5Ji Ming Xu6Wo Na Ding7Moussa Benhamed8Rong Liang Qiu9Chong Wei Jin10Shao Jian Zheng11Zhong Jie Ding12State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang UniversityState Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang UniversityState Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang UniversitySchool of Agriculture, Ningxia UniversityState Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang UniversityAgricultural Experimental Station, Zhejiang UniversityState Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang UniversityNingbo Key Laboratory of Agricultural Germplasm Resources Mining and Environmental Regulation, College of Science and Technology, Ningbo UniversityUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS, INRAE, Univ Evry, Institute of Plant Sciences Paris-Saclay (IPS2)Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural UniversityState Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang UniversityState Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang UniversityState Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang UniversityAbstract Cadmium (Cd) is a detrimental heavy metal propagated from soil to the food chain via plants, posing a great risk to human health upon consumption. Despite the understanding of Cd tolerance mechanisms in plants, whether and how plants actively respond to Cd and in turn restrict its uptake and accumulation remain elusive. Here, we identify a cell wall-associated receptor-like kinase 4 (WAKL4) involved in specific tolerance to Cd stress. We show that Cd rapidly and exclusively induces WAKL4 accumulation by promoting WAKL4 transcription and blocking its vacuole-dependent proteolysis in roots. The accumulated WAKL4 next interacts with and phosphorylates the Cd transporter NRAMP1 at Tyr488, leading to the enhanced ubiquitination and vacuole-dependent degradation of NRAMP1, and consequently reducing Cd uptake. Our findings therefore uncover a mechanism conferred by the WAKL4-NRAMP1 module that enables plants to actively respond to Cd and limit its uptake, informing the future molecular breeding of low Cd accumulated crops or vegetables.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53898-8
spellingShingle Jun Jie Yuan
Ya Nan Zhao
Su Hang Yu
Ying Sun
Gui Xin Li
Jing Ying Yan
Ji Ming Xu
Wo Na Ding
Moussa Benhamed
Rong Liang Qiu
Chong Wei Jin
Shao Jian Zheng
Zhong Jie Ding
The Arabidopsis receptor-like kinase WAKL4 limits cadmium uptake via phosphorylation and degradation of NRAMP1 transporter
Nature Communications
title The Arabidopsis receptor-like kinase WAKL4 limits cadmium uptake via phosphorylation and degradation of NRAMP1 transporter
title_full The Arabidopsis receptor-like kinase WAKL4 limits cadmium uptake via phosphorylation and degradation of NRAMP1 transporter
title_fullStr The Arabidopsis receptor-like kinase WAKL4 limits cadmium uptake via phosphorylation and degradation of NRAMP1 transporter
title_full_unstemmed The Arabidopsis receptor-like kinase WAKL4 limits cadmium uptake via phosphorylation and degradation of NRAMP1 transporter
title_short The Arabidopsis receptor-like kinase WAKL4 limits cadmium uptake via phosphorylation and degradation of NRAMP1 transporter
title_sort arabidopsis receptor like kinase wakl4 limits cadmium uptake via phosphorylation and degradation of nramp1 transporter
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53898-8
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