Strategic choices in bioprocessing of L(+)Lactic acid: Homo-fermentative Lactobacilli monocultures with novel agro-residue combination enhances economic production

Microbial fermentation of agro-industrial residues is gaining significant traction as a sustainable and economically viable approach in bioprocessing. This study explored lactic acid production from selected agro-industrial residues: pre-treated sugarcane waste, potato peel waste, or milk processing...

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Main Authors: Jain Maria Stephen, Arabi Mohammed Saleh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024175639
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author Jain Maria Stephen
Arabi Mohammed Saleh
author_facet Jain Maria Stephen
Arabi Mohammed Saleh
author_sort Jain Maria Stephen
collection DOAJ
description Microbial fermentation of agro-industrial residues is gaining significant traction as a sustainable and economically viable approach in bioprocessing. This study explored lactic acid production from selected agro-industrial residues: pre-treated sugarcane waste, potato peel waste, or milk processing waste with alfalfa pellets using Lactobacilli strains of organic origin. Five homo-fermentative strains (VITJ1, VITJ2, VITJ3, VITJ4, and VITJ5) were assessed for compatibility and formed into 15 consortia. VITJ2 showed the highest individual production (147.1 ± 0.26 g/L at 48 h) in MRS media. The combination of sugarcane waste and alfalfa pellets yielded the highest crude lactic acid production (9.1 %) after 48 h, suggesting its potential as a cost-competitive fermentation medium for industrial-scale lactic acid production. This study contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting the valorization of agro-industrial residues as feedstock for bioprocesses. Furthermore, it presents the novel concept of utilizing Lactobacilli consortia for lactic acid production.
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spelling doaj-art-981cd9b299fe4713abf8ac4ebcd214ed2025-01-17T04:51:33ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01111e41532Strategic choices in bioprocessing of L(+)Lactic acid: Homo-fermentative Lactobacilli monocultures with novel agro-residue combination enhances economic productionJain Maria Stephen0Arabi Mohammed Saleh1School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India; VIT School of Agricultural Innovations and Advanced Learning, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, IndiaVIT School of Agricultural Innovations and Advanced Learning, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India; Corresponding author.Microbial fermentation of agro-industrial residues is gaining significant traction as a sustainable and economically viable approach in bioprocessing. This study explored lactic acid production from selected agro-industrial residues: pre-treated sugarcane waste, potato peel waste, or milk processing waste with alfalfa pellets using Lactobacilli strains of organic origin. Five homo-fermentative strains (VITJ1, VITJ2, VITJ3, VITJ4, and VITJ5) were assessed for compatibility and formed into 15 consortia. VITJ2 showed the highest individual production (147.1 ± 0.26 g/L at 48 h) in MRS media. The combination of sugarcane waste and alfalfa pellets yielded the highest crude lactic acid production (9.1 %) after 48 h, suggesting its potential as a cost-competitive fermentation medium for industrial-scale lactic acid production. This study contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting the valorization of agro-industrial residues as feedstock for bioprocesses. Furthermore, it presents the novel concept of utilizing Lactobacilli consortia for lactic acid production.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024175639Lactic acidConsortiaLactobacilliAgro-industrial residuesFermentation
spellingShingle Jain Maria Stephen
Arabi Mohammed Saleh
Strategic choices in bioprocessing of L(+)Lactic acid: Homo-fermentative Lactobacilli monocultures with novel agro-residue combination enhances economic production
Heliyon
Lactic acid
Consortia
Lactobacilli
Agro-industrial residues
Fermentation
title Strategic choices in bioprocessing of L(+)Lactic acid: Homo-fermentative Lactobacilli monocultures with novel agro-residue combination enhances economic production
title_full Strategic choices in bioprocessing of L(+)Lactic acid: Homo-fermentative Lactobacilli monocultures with novel agro-residue combination enhances economic production
title_fullStr Strategic choices in bioprocessing of L(+)Lactic acid: Homo-fermentative Lactobacilli monocultures with novel agro-residue combination enhances economic production
title_full_unstemmed Strategic choices in bioprocessing of L(+)Lactic acid: Homo-fermentative Lactobacilli monocultures with novel agro-residue combination enhances economic production
title_short Strategic choices in bioprocessing of L(+)Lactic acid: Homo-fermentative Lactobacilli monocultures with novel agro-residue combination enhances economic production
title_sort strategic choices in bioprocessing of l lactic acid homo fermentative lactobacilli monocultures with novel agro residue combination enhances economic production
topic Lactic acid
Consortia
Lactobacilli
Agro-industrial residues
Fermentation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024175639
work_keys_str_mv AT jainmariastephen strategicchoicesinbioprocessingofllacticacidhomofermentativelactobacillimonocultureswithnovelagroresiduecombinationenhanceseconomicproduction
AT arabimohammedsaleh strategicchoicesinbioprocessingofllacticacidhomofermentativelactobacillimonocultureswithnovelagroresiduecombinationenhanceseconomicproduction