Optical Imaging of Cellular Immunotherapy against Prostate Cancer

The purpose of this study was to track fluorophore-labeled, tumor-targeted natural killer (NK) cells to human prostate cancer xenografts with optical imaging (OI). NK-92-scFv(MOC31)-zeta cells targeted to the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) antigen on prostate cancer cells and nontargeted...

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Main Authors: Sidhartha Tavri, Priyanka Jha, Reinhard Meier, Tobias D. Henning, Tina Müller, Daniel Hostetter, Christiane Knopp, Magnus Johansson, Verena Reinhart, Sophie Boddington, Akhilesh Sista, Winfried S. Wels, Heike E. Daldrup-Link
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2009-01-01
Series:Molecular Imaging
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2009.00002
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author Sidhartha Tavri
Priyanka Jha
Reinhard Meier
Tobias D. Henning
Tina Müller
Daniel Hostetter
Christiane Knopp
Magnus Johansson
Verena Reinhart
Sophie Boddington
Akhilesh Sista
Winfried S. Wels
Heike E. Daldrup-Link
author_facet Sidhartha Tavri
Priyanka Jha
Reinhard Meier
Tobias D. Henning
Tina Müller
Daniel Hostetter
Christiane Knopp
Magnus Johansson
Verena Reinhart
Sophie Boddington
Akhilesh Sista
Winfried S. Wels
Heike E. Daldrup-Link
author_sort Sidhartha Tavri
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was to track fluorophore-labeled, tumor-targeted natural killer (NK) cells to human prostate cancer xenografts with optical imaging (OI). NK-92-scFv(MOC31)-zeta cells targeted to the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) antigen on prostate cancer cells and nontargeted NK-92 parental cells were labeled with the near-infrared dye DiD (1,1-dioctadecyl-3,3,3,3-tetramethylindodicarbocyanine). The fluorescence, viability, and cytotoxicity of the labeled cells were evaluated. Subsequently, 12 athymic rats with prostate cancer xenografts underwent OI scans before and up to 24 hours postinjection of DiD-labeled parental NK-92 cells or NK-92-scFv(MOC31)-zeta cells. The tumor fluorescence intensity was measured and compared between pre- and postinjection scans and between both groups using t -tests. OI data were confirmed with fluorescence microscopy. In vitro studies demonstrated a significant increase in the fluorescence of labeled cells compared with unlabeled controls, which persisted over a period of 24 hours without any significant change in the viability. In vivo studies demonstrated a significant increase in tumor fluorescence at 24 hours postinjection of tumor-targeted NK-92-scFv(MOC31)-zeta cells but not parental NK cells. Ex vivo OI scans and fluorescence microscopy confirmed a specific accumulation of NK-92-scFv(MOC31)-zeta cells but not parental NK cells in the tumors. Tumor-targeted NK-92-scFv(MOC31)-zeta cells could be tracked to prostate cancer xenografts with OI.
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spelling doaj-art-980627d9af1447669b868f221dbb9b2e2025-01-03T01:20:02ZengSAGE PublishingMolecular Imaging1536-01212009-01-01810.2310/7290.2009.0000210.2310_7290.2009.00002Optical Imaging of Cellular Immunotherapy against Prostate CancerSidhartha TavriPriyanka JhaReinhard MeierTobias D. HenningTina MüllerDaniel HostetterChristiane KnoppMagnus JohanssonVerena ReinhartSophie BoddingtonAkhilesh SistaWinfried S. WelsHeike E. Daldrup-LinkThe purpose of this study was to track fluorophore-labeled, tumor-targeted natural killer (NK) cells to human prostate cancer xenografts with optical imaging (OI). NK-92-scFv(MOC31)-zeta cells targeted to the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) antigen on prostate cancer cells and nontargeted NK-92 parental cells were labeled with the near-infrared dye DiD (1,1-dioctadecyl-3,3,3,3-tetramethylindodicarbocyanine). The fluorescence, viability, and cytotoxicity of the labeled cells were evaluated. Subsequently, 12 athymic rats with prostate cancer xenografts underwent OI scans before and up to 24 hours postinjection of DiD-labeled parental NK-92 cells or NK-92-scFv(MOC31)-zeta cells. The tumor fluorescence intensity was measured and compared between pre- and postinjection scans and between both groups using t -tests. OI data were confirmed with fluorescence microscopy. In vitro studies demonstrated a significant increase in the fluorescence of labeled cells compared with unlabeled controls, which persisted over a period of 24 hours without any significant change in the viability. In vivo studies demonstrated a significant increase in tumor fluorescence at 24 hours postinjection of tumor-targeted NK-92-scFv(MOC31)-zeta cells but not parental NK cells. Ex vivo OI scans and fluorescence microscopy confirmed a specific accumulation of NK-92-scFv(MOC31)-zeta cells but not parental NK cells in the tumors. Tumor-targeted NK-92-scFv(MOC31)-zeta cells could be tracked to prostate cancer xenografts with OI.https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2009.00002
spellingShingle Sidhartha Tavri
Priyanka Jha
Reinhard Meier
Tobias D. Henning
Tina Müller
Daniel Hostetter
Christiane Knopp
Magnus Johansson
Verena Reinhart
Sophie Boddington
Akhilesh Sista
Winfried S. Wels
Heike E. Daldrup-Link
Optical Imaging of Cellular Immunotherapy against Prostate Cancer
Molecular Imaging
title Optical Imaging of Cellular Immunotherapy against Prostate Cancer
title_full Optical Imaging of Cellular Immunotherapy against Prostate Cancer
title_fullStr Optical Imaging of Cellular Immunotherapy against Prostate Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Optical Imaging of Cellular Immunotherapy against Prostate Cancer
title_short Optical Imaging of Cellular Immunotherapy against Prostate Cancer
title_sort optical imaging of cellular immunotherapy against prostate cancer
url https://doi.org/10.2310/7290.2009.00002
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