Immunologists' Perspectives on Monogenic Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) encompass a group of chronic inflammatory disorders primarily impacting the gastrointestinal system, and they may also affect other organ systems. While common forms of IBD typically arise from multifactorial causes, there exists a subset of patients with single gen...

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Main Authors: Maryiam Jama Ali Osman, Emine Selva Aydoğdu, Rafah Mackeh, Ahmet Özen, Bernice Lo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2024-04-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=tji&un=TJI-09327
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author Maryiam Jama Ali Osman
Emine Selva Aydoğdu
Rafah Mackeh
Ahmet Özen
Bernice Lo
author_facet Maryiam Jama Ali Osman
Emine Selva Aydoğdu
Rafah Mackeh
Ahmet Özen
Bernice Lo
author_sort Maryiam Jama Ali Osman
collection DOAJ
description Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) encompass a group of chronic inflammatory disorders primarily impacting the gastrointestinal system, and they may also affect other organ systems. While common forms of IBD typically arise from multifactorial causes, there exists a subset of patients with single gene defects known as monogenic IBD (mIBD). Over 100 genes have been associated with mIBD, spanning various biological pathways which affect various tissues; the immune system is the most commonly involved, but more rarely, the intestinal epithelium is the primarily affected compartment. Timely diagnosis hinges on awareness and the application of contemporary molecular techniques. Due to the diverse range of causes, managing mIBD requires a multidisciplinary approach. Conventional treatments often fall short, necessitating a personalized strategy that considers the multifaceted nature of mIBD presentations and the diverse etiologic factors. In recent times, novel therapies have emerged, targeting specific causative genes or affected pathways. This discussion delves into the fundamental aspects of mIBD, with particular emphasis on recent breakthroughs in the field, encompassing newly identified gene defects and innovative management strategies.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1301-109X
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language English
publishDate 2024-04-01
publisher Galenos Publishing House
record_format Article
series Turkish Journal of Immunology
spelling doaj-art-978d77cd64aa48f9b83ce5c0876f4b2c2025-01-17T13:55:52ZengGalenos Publishing HouseTurkish Journal of Immunology1301-109X2147-83252024-04-0112Suppl 1173610.4274/tji.galenos.2023.09327TJI-09327Immunologists' Perspectives on Monogenic Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesMaryiam Jama Ali Osman0Emine Selva Aydoğdu1Rafah Mackeh2Ahmet Özen3Bernice Lo4Hamad Bin Khalifa University Faculty of Medicine, College of Health and Life Sciences, Doha, QatarMarmara University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, TurkeyResearch Branch, Sidra Medicine, Doha, QatarMarmara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Allergy and Immunology, İstanbul, TurkeyResearch Branch, Sidra Medicine, Doha, QatarInflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) encompass a group of chronic inflammatory disorders primarily impacting the gastrointestinal system, and they may also affect other organ systems. While common forms of IBD typically arise from multifactorial causes, there exists a subset of patients with single gene defects known as monogenic IBD (mIBD). Over 100 genes have been associated with mIBD, spanning various biological pathways which affect various tissues; the immune system is the most commonly involved, but more rarely, the intestinal epithelium is the primarily affected compartment. Timely diagnosis hinges on awareness and the application of contemporary molecular techniques. Due to the diverse range of causes, managing mIBD requires a multidisciplinary approach. Conventional treatments often fall short, necessitating a personalized strategy that considers the multifaceted nature of mIBD presentations and the diverse etiologic factors. In recent times, novel therapies have emerged, targeting specific causative genes or affected pathways. This discussion delves into the fundamental aspects of mIBD, with particular emphasis on recent breakthroughs in the field, encompassing newly identified gene defects and innovative management strategies.https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=tji&un=TJI-09327inflammatory bowel diseasesmonogenic defectsimmune systemmultidisciplinary approachpersonalized medicine
spellingShingle Maryiam Jama Ali Osman
Emine Selva Aydoğdu
Rafah Mackeh
Ahmet Özen
Bernice Lo
Immunologists' Perspectives on Monogenic Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
Turkish Journal of Immunology
inflammatory bowel diseases
monogenic defects
immune system
multidisciplinary approach
personalized medicine
title Immunologists' Perspectives on Monogenic Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
title_full Immunologists' Perspectives on Monogenic Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
title_fullStr Immunologists' Perspectives on Monogenic Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Immunologists' Perspectives on Monogenic Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
title_short Immunologists' Perspectives on Monogenic Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
title_sort immunologists perspectives on monogenic inflammatory bowel diseases
topic inflammatory bowel diseases
monogenic defects
immune system
multidisciplinary approach
personalized medicine
url https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=tji&un=TJI-09327
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AT rafahmackeh immunologistsperspectivesonmonogenicinflammatoryboweldiseases
AT ahmetozen immunologistsperspectivesonmonogenicinflammatoryboweldiseases
AT bernicelo immunologistsperspectivesonmonogenicinflammatoryboweldiseases