Research Progress in Diseases Caused by STAT1 Gain-of-Function Mutations

Signal transduction and activator of transcription factor 1(STAT1), one of the important members of the STAT family, is a key cytoplasmic transcription factor and an important component of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. Gain-of-function mutations in STAT1 (STAT1-GOF) impaired the dephosphorylation...

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Main Authors: LI Linpeng, MA Jing, GU Hao, SHU Zhou, MAO Huawei
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Rare Diseases 2024-10-01
Series:罕见病研究
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Online Access:https://jrd.chard.org.cn/article/doi/10.12376/j.issn.2097-0501.2024.04.004
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author LI Linpeng
MA Jing
GU Hao
SHU Zhou
MAO Huawei
author_facet LI Linpeng
MA Jing
GU Hao
SHU Zhou
MAO Huawei
author_sort LI Linpeng
collection DOAJ
description Signal transduction and activator of transcription factor 1(STAT1), one of the important members of the STAT family, is a key cytoplasmic transcription factor and an important component of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. Gain-of-function mutations in STAT1 (STAT1-GOF) impaired the dephosphorylation of STAT1 protein, mediated the enhancement of cell signaling pathways such as type Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ interferon(IFN) and interleukins-27 (IL-27), IL-6, IL-10, and IL-17, and inhibited Th17 cells. The clinical manifestations of STAT1-GOF are diverse, including chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis and autoimmune diseases. For the treatment of STAT1-GOF, such as targeted therapy with ruxolitinib for STAT1 hyperphosphorylation, immunomodulatory therapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for different self-immune systems, certain curative effects can be obtained. With the understanding of disease mechanisms and the discovery of new clinical phenotypes, this review focuses on the diseases caused by gain-of-function mutations of STAT1, and introduces the clinical manifestations and treatment progress of STAT1-GOF to promote the understanding of such diseases and their future diagnosis, treatment and research works.
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series 罕见病研究
spelling doaj-art-9769298101cc4567920830f05b10647b2025-01-08T05:18:58ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Rare Diseases罕见病研究2097-05012024-10-013443143710.12376/j.issn.2097-0501.2024.04.004Research Progress in Diseases Caused by STAT1 Gain-of-Function MutationsLI LinpengMA JingGU Hao0SHU Zhou1MAO HuaweiDepartment of Immunology, National Center for Children′s Health, Beijing Children′s Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, ChinaDepartment of Immunology, National Center for Children′s Health, Beijing Children′s Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, ChinaSignal transduction and activator of transcription factor 1(STAT1), one of the important members of the STAT family, is a key cytoplasmic transcription factor and an important component of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. Gain-of-function mutations in STAT1 (STAT1-GOF) impaired the dephosphorylation of STAT1 protein, mediated the enhancement of cell signaling pathways such as type Ⅰ, Ⅱ, and Ⅲ interferon(IFN) and interleukins-27 (IL-27), IL-6, IL-10, and IL-17, and inhibited Th17 cells. The clinical manifestations of STAT1-GOF are diverse, including chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis and autoimmune diseases. For the treatment of STAT1-GOF, such as targeted therapy with ruxolitinib for STAT1 hyperphosphorylation, immunomodulatory therapy and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for different self-immune systems, certain curative effects can be obtained. With the understanding of disease mechanisms and the discovery of new clinical phenotypes, this review focuses on the diseases caused by gain-of-function mutations of STAT1, and introduces the clinical manifestations and treatment progress of STAT1-GOF to promote the understanding of such diseases and their future diagnosis, treatment and research works.https://jrd.chard.org.cn/article/doi/10.12376/j.issn.2097-0501.2024.04.004primary immunodeficiency diseasestat1 gain-of-function mutationschronic mucocutaneous candidiasisth17 cells
spellingShingle LI Linpeng
MA Jing
GU Hao
SHU Zhou
MAO Huawei
Research Progress in Diseases Caused by STAT1 Gain-of-Function Mutations
罕见病研究
primary immunodeficiency disease
stat1 gain-of-function mutations
chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis
th17 cells
title Research Progress in Diseases Caused by STAT1 Gain-of-Function Mutations
title_full Research Progress in Diseases Caused by STAT1 Gain-of-Function Mutations
title_fullStr Research Progress in Diseases Caused by STAT1 Gain-of-Function Mutations
title_full_unstemmed Research Progress in Diseases Caused by STAT1 Gain-of-Function Mutations
title_short Research Progress in Diseases Caused by STAT1 Gain-of-Function Mutations
title_sort research progress in diseases caused by stat1 gain of function mutations
topic primary immunodeficiency disease
stat1 gain-of-function mutations
chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis
th17 cells
url https://jrd.chard.org.cn/article/doi/10.12376/j.issn.2097-0501.2024.04.004
work_keys_str_mv AT lilinpeng researchprogressindiseasescausedbystat1gainoffunctionmutations
AT majing researchprogressindiseasescausedbystat1gainoffunctionmutations
AT guhao researchprogressindiseasescausedbystat1gainoffunctionmutations
AT shuzhou researchprogressindiseasescausedbystat1gainoffunctionmutations
AT maohuawei researchprogressindiseasescausedbystat1gainoffunctionmutations