Refining the TPACK framework: a Fuzzy Delphi approach to 21st-century competency and self-efficacy constructs

Globalisation demands proficient English educators to produce graduates competent in the English language for the 21st century. Achieving this goal necessitates optimising teacher training programs, yet challenges persist, such as ESL pre-service teachers’ unpreparedness in utilising technology. The...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fetylyana Nor Pazilah, Harwati Hashim, Melor Md Yunus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2024.2428886
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