Developing a Shariah-compliant medical services framework in Malaysia: an expert system approach using fuzzy Delphi method and interpretive structural modelling
Introduction In an increasingly diverse healthcare landscape, addressing the specific needs of Muslim patients has become paramount. The absence of comprehensive frameworks for Shariah-compliant healthcare services often poses challenges for healthcare professionals striving to provide care that ali...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2025-01-01
|
| Series: | BMJ Open |
| Online Access: | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/1/e082263.full |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1841556587160797184 |
|---|---|
| author | Farrah Ilyani Che Jamaludin Muhammad Ridhuan Tony Lim Abdullah Mohd Nuri Al Amin Endut Shaikh Mohd Saifuddeen Kamarul Afendey Hamimi Shariff Harun |
| author_facet | Farrah Ilyani Che Jamaludin Muhammad Ridhuan Tony Lim Abdullah Mohd Nuri Al Amin Endut Shaikh Mohd Saifuddeen Kamarul Afendey Hamimi Shariff Harun |
| author_sort | Farrah Ilyani Che Jamaludin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction In an increasingly diverse healthcare landscape, addressing the specific needs of Muslim patients has become paramount. The absence of comprehensive frameworks for Shariah-compliant healthcare services often poses challenges for healthcare professionals striving to provide care that aligns with Islamic values.Objective The objective of this study was to develop a comprehensive framework for Shariah-compliant healthcare services, ensuring alignment with Islamic practices in healthcare.Methods, setting, participants This consensus study employed a key input approach using the fuzzy Delphi method (FDM) and interpretive structural modelling. Conducted in Malaysia, the study involved 10 experts from various regions across the country. These experts were selected based on clear criteria that included professionals with experience in Islamic and/or healthcare, while those lacking relevant expertise were excluded.Results The primary outcome was the identification of pertinent elements for the framework, with final elements measured based on expert consensus achieved through FDM. The panel of experts reached consensus on 10 essential elements that form the backbone of the framework for Shariah-compliant healthcare services. These elements include governance, medical ethics, patient care, human resources and professional development, facilities for Islamic worship (ibadah), spiritual care support, end-of-life care, Islamic environment, medicine and drugs, and affordability and accessibility.Conclusion Ultimately, the development of this comprehensive framework is a crucial step in addressing the specific needs and concerns of Muslim patients worldwide. By incorporating the input and consensus of experts from various relevant fields, the resulting framework provides healthcare professionals with a solid foundation to deliver healthcare services that align with Islamic values, ultimately promoting the well-being of Muslim patients in Malaysia and tourists globally. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-971e685dbc6d4be2bdbefc97e9d87727 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2044-6055 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | BMJ Publishing Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMJ Open |
| spelling | doaj-art-971e685dbc6d4be2bdbefc97e9d877272025-01-07T07:10:11ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552025-01-0115110.1136/bmjopen-2023-082263Developing a Shariah-compliant medical services framework in Malaysia: an expert system approach using fuzzy Delphi method and interpretive structural modellingFarrah Ilyani Che Jamaludin0Muhammad Ridhuan Tony Lim Abdullah1Mohd Nuri Al Amin Endut2Shaikh Mohd Saifuddeen3Kamarul Afendey Hamimi4Shariff Harun51 Management and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia1 Management and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia1 Management and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar, Malaysia2 Institut Kefahaman Islam Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia3 Universiti Kuala Lumpur Royal College of Medicine Perak, Ipoh, Malaysia4 Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi Mara - Kampus Puncak Alam, Shah Alam, MalaysiaIntroduction In an increasingly diverse healthcare landscape, addressing the specific needs of Muslim patients has become paramount. The absence of comprehensive frameworks for Shariah-compliant healthcare services often poses challenges for healthcare professionals striving to provide care that aligns with Islamic values.Objective The objective of this study was to develop a comprehensive framework for Shariah-compliant healthcare services, ensuring alignment with Islamic practices in healthcare.Methods, setting, participants This consensus study employed a key input approach using the fuzzy Delphi method (FDM) and interpretive structural modelling. Conducted in Malaysia, the study involved 10 experts from various regions across the country. These experts were selected based on clear criteria that included professionals with experience in Islamic and/or healthcare, while those lacking relevant expertise were excluded.Results The primary outcome was the identification of pertinent elements for the framework, with final elements measured based on expert consensus achieved through FDM. The panel of experts reached consensus on 10 essential elements that form the backbone of the framework for Shariah-compliant healthcare services. These elements include governance, medical ethics, patient care, human resources and professional development, facilities for Islamic worship (ibadah), spiritual care support, end-of-life care, Islamic environment, medicine and drugs, and affordability and accessibility.Conclusion Ultimately, the development of this comprehensive framework is a crucial step in addressing the specific needs and concerns of Muslim patients worldwide. By incorporating the input and consensus of experts from various relevant fields, the resulting framework provides healthcare professionals with a solid foundation to deliver healthcare services that align with Islamic values, ultimately promoting the well-being of Muslim patients in Malaysia and tourists globally.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/1/e082263.full |
| spellingShingle | Farrah Ilyani Che Jamaludin Muhammad Ridhuan Tony Lim Abdullah Mohd Nuri Al Amin Endut Shaikh Mohd Saifuddeen Kamarul Afendey Hamimi Shariff Harun Developing a Shariah-compliant medical services framework in Malaysia: an expert system approach using fuzzy Delphi method and interpretive structural modelling BMJ Open |
| title | Developing a Shariah-compliant medical services framework in Malaysia: an expert system approach using fuzzy Delphi method and interpretive structural modelling |
| title_full | Developing a Shariah-compliant medical services framework in Malaysia: an expert system approach using fuzzy Delphi method and interpretive structural modelling |
| title_fullStr | Developing a Shariah-compliant medical services framework in Malaysia: an expert system approach using fuzzy Delphi method and interpretive structural modelling |
| title_full_unstemmed | Developing a Shariah-compliant medical services framework in Malaysia: an expert system approach using fuzzy Delphi method and interpretive structural modelling |
| title_short | Developing a Shariah-compliant medical services framework in Malaysia: an expert system approach using fuzzy Delphi method and interpretive structural modelling |
| title_sort | developing a shariah compliant medical services framework in malaysia an expert system approach using fuzzy delphi method and interpretive structural modelling |
| url | https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/15/1/e082263.full |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT farrahilyanichejamaludin developingashariahcompliantmedicalservicesframeworkinmalaysiaanexpertsystemapproachusingfuzzydelphimethodandinterpretivestructuralmodelling AT muhammadridhuantonylimabdullah developingashariahcompliantmedicalservicesframeworkinmalaysiaanexpertsystemapproachusingfuzzydelphimethodandinterpretivestructuralmodelling AT mohdnurialaminendut developingashariahcompliantmedicalservicesframeworkinmalaysiaanexpertsystemapproachusingfuzzydelphimethodandinterpretivestructuralmodelling AT shaikhmohdsaifuddeen developingashariahcompliantmedicalservicesframeworkinmalaysiaanexpertsystemapproachusingfuzzydelphimethodandinterpretivestructuralmodelling AT kamarulafendeyhamimi developingashariahcompliantmedicalservicesframeworkinmalaysiaanexpertsystemapproachusingfuzzydelphimethodandinterpretivestructuralmodelling AT shariffharun developingashariahcompliantmedicalservicesframeworkinmalaysiaanexpertsystemapproachusingfuzzydelphimethodandinterpretivestructuralmodelling |