Mesh Sensitivity Analysis of Axisymmetric Models for Smooth–Turbulent Transient Flows
The current paper focuses on the assessment of radial mesh influence on the description of the transient event obtained by an axisymmetric model. The objective is to reduce computational effort while accurately calculating hydraulic transients in smooth–turbulent pressurized pipes. The analyzed pipe...
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MDPI AG
2024-11-01
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| Series: | Fluids |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/9/11/268 |
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| author | Pedro Leite Ferreira Dídia Isabel Cameira Covas |
| author_facet | Pedro Leite Ferreira Dídia Isabel Cameira Covas |
| author_sort | Pedro Leite Ferreira |
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| description | The current paper focuses on the assessment of radial mesh influence on the description of the transient event obtained by an axisymmetric model. The objective is to reduce computational effort while accurately calculating hydraulic transients in smooth–turbulent pressurized pipes. The analyzed pipe system has a reservoir–pipe–valve configuration with an inner diameter of 0.02 m and a total length of 14.96 m, with the initial discharge being equal to 120 × 10<sup>−3</sup> L/s (Re = 7638). An extensive study is carried out with 80 geometric sequence meshes by varying the total number of cylinders, the geometric common ratio, and the pipe axial discretization. The benefit of increasing the geometric common ratio is highlighted. A detailed comparison between two meshes is presented, in which the best mesh (i.e., the one with the lowest computational effort) has a three-fold higher value of the geometric common ratio. The two meshes show small differences for the instantaneous valve closure, limited to a time interval immediately after the arrival of the pressure surge and only during the first pressure wave. The dynamic characterization of the transient phenomenon demonstrates the in-depth consistency between the model results and the hydraulic transients’ phenomenon in terms of the piezometric head, the wall shear stress, and the mean velocity time-history, in comparison to the results obtained with the shear stress, lateral velocity, and axial velocity profiles. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-97059e972d9d44e5bb096f08337c420f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2311-5521 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Fluids |
| spelling | doaj-art-97059e972d9d44e5bb096f08337c420f2024-11-26T18:04:11ZengMDPI AGFluids2311-55212024-11-0191126810.3390/fluids9110268Mesh Sensitivity Analysis of Axisymmetric Models for Smooth–Turbulent Transient FlowsPedro Leite Ferreira0Dídia Isabel Cameira Covas1Department of Civil Engineering, Polytechnic of Porto, 4249-015 Porto, PortugalCERIS, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, 1049-001 Lisbon, PortugalThe current paper focuses on the assessment of radial mesh influence on the description of the transient event obtained by an axisymmetric model. The objective is to reduce computational effort while accurately calculating hydraulic transients in smooth–turbulent pressurized pipes. The analyzed pipe system has a reservoir–pipe–valve configuration with an inner diameter of 0.02 m and a total length of 14.96 m, with the initial discharge being equal to 120 × 10<sup>−3</sup> L/s (Re = 7638). An extensive study is carried out with 80 geometric sequence meshes by varying the total number of cylinders, the geometric common ratio, and the pipe axial discretization. The benefit of increasing the geometric common ratio is highlighted. A detailed comparison between two meshes is presented, in which the best mesh (i.e., the one with the lowest computational effort) has a three-fold higher value of the geometric common ratio. The two meshes show small differences for the instantaneous valve closure, limited to a time interval immediately after the arrival of the pressure surge and only during the first pressure wave. The dynamic characterization of the transient phenomenon demonstrates the in-depth consistency between the model results and the hydraulic transients’ phenomenon in terms of the piezometric head, the wall shear stress, and the mean velocity time-history, in comparison to the results obtained with the shear stress, lateral velocity, and axial velocity profiles.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/9/11/268hydraulic transientunsteady frictionaxisymmetric modelmesh optimizationsmooth–turbulent transient flows |
| spellingShingle | Pedro Leite Ferreira Dídia Isabel Cameira Covas Mesh Sensitivity Analysis of Axisymmetric Models for Smooth–Turbulent Transient Flows Fluids hydraulic transient unsteady friction axisymmetric model mesh optimization smooth–turbulent transient flows |
| title | Mesh Sensitivity Analysis of Axisymmetric Models for Smooth–Turbulent Transient Flows |
| title_full | Mesh Sensitivity Analysis of Axisymmetric Models for Smooth–Turbulent Transient Flows |
| title_fullStr | Mesh Sensitivity Analysis of Axisymmetric Models for Smooth–Turbulent Transient Flows |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mesh Sensitivity Analysis of Axisymmetric Models for Smooth–Turbulent Transient Flows |
| title_short | Mesh Sensitivity Analysis of Axisymmetric Models for Smooth–Turbulent Transient Flows |
| title_sort | mesh sensitivity analysis of axisymmetric models for smooth turbulent transient flows |
| topic | hydraulic transient unsteady friction axisymmetric model mesh optimization smooth–turbulent transient flows |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/9/11/268 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT pedroleiteferreira meshsensitivityanalysisofaxisymmetricmodelsforsmoothturbulenttransientflows AT didiaisabelcameiracovas meshsensitivityanalysisofaxisymmetricmodelsforsmoothturbulenttransientflows |