Stability Control of Multilayer Roof Strata in the Large Mining Height Gob-Side Entry: A Case Study

Roof separation, destabilization and collapse of multilayer roof structures are difficult to control in large mining height gob-side entries due to severe mining pressure. In the 22301 working face in Tunlan Mine, a mining height of 4.75 m posed great challenges to gob-side entry retaining technique...

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Main Authors: Yong Chen, Yingpeng Wang, Zhengyuan Qin, Feng Yang, Vivek Agarwal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/86
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author Yong Chen
Yingpeng Wang
Zhengyuan Qin
Feng Yang
Vivek Agarwal
author_facet Yong Chen
Yingpeng Wang
Zhengyuan Qin
Feng Yang
Vivek Agarwal
author_sort Yong Chen
collection DOAJ
description Roof separation, destabilization and collapse of multilayer roof structures are difficult to control in large mining height gob-side entries due to severe mining pressure. In the 22301 working face in Tunlan Mine, a mining height of 4.75 m posed great challenges to gob-side entry retaining techniques. Through mechanical analysis, the strata movement of a multilayer roof structure was investigated, and numerical analysis was conducted to identify key aspects of the supporting scheme, e.g., ensuring the stability of immediate roof above the filling area, transferring the resistance from the cemented backfill to the roof structure and maintaining self-supporting capacity. A new support strategy was proposed and applied in industrial settings, with entry stability evaluated by monitoring the deformation characteristics, roof separation values and overall support performance. The results showed that the gob-side entry retaining technique was successful in Tunlan Mine, providing valuable insights for similar techniques in large mining height gob-side entries.
format Article
id doaj-art-96f2d4bd32ef42e790450e9240842b0f
institution Kabale University
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-96f2d4bd32ef42e790450e9240842b0f2025-01-10T13:14:23ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-12-011518610.3390/app15010086Stability Control of Multilayer Roof Strata in the Large Mining Height Gob-Side Entry: A Case StudyYong Chen0Yingpeng Wang1Zhengyuan Qin2Feng Yang3Vivek Agarwal4State Key Laboratory for Fine Exploration and Intelligent Development of Coal Resources, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Fine Exploration and Intelligent Development of Coal Resources, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaSchool of Resources and Safety Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430079, ChinaSchool of Resources and Safety Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430079, ChinaEngineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UKRoof separation, destabilization and collapse of multilayer roof structures are difficult to control in large mining height gob-side entries due to severe mining pressure. In the 22301 working face in Tunlan Mine, a mining height of 4.75 m posed great challenges to gob-side entry retaining techniques. Through mechanical analysis, the strata movement of a multilayer roof structure was investigated, and numerical analysis was conducted to identify key aspects of the supporting scheme, e.g., ensuring the stability of immediate roof above the filling area, transferring the resistance from the cemented backfill to the roof structure and maintaining self-supporting capacity. A new support strategy was proposed and applied in industrial settings, with entry stability evaluated by monitoring the deformation characteristics, roof separation values and overall support performance. The results showed that the gob-side entry retaining technique was successful in Tunlan Mine, providing valuable insights for similar techniques in large mining height gob-side entries.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/86roof separationgob-side entrymultilayer roof structurenumerical simulation
spellingShingle Yong Chen
Yingpeng Wang
Zhengyuan Qin
Feng Yang
Vivek Agarwal
Stability Control of Multilayer Roof Strata in the Large Mining Height Gob-Side Entry: A Case Study
Applied Sciences
roof separation
gob-side entry
multilayer roof structure
numerical simulation
title Stability Control of Multilayer Roof Strata in the Large Mining Height Gob-Side Entry: A Case Study
title_full Stability Control of Multilayer Roof Strata in the Large Mining Height Gob-Side Entry: A Case Study
title_fullStr Stability Control of Multilayer Roof Strata in the Large Mining Height Gob-Side Entry: A Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Stability Control of Multilayer Roof Strata in the Large Mining Height Gob-Side Entry: A Case Study
title_short Stability Control of Multilayer Roof Strata in the Large Mining Height Gob-Side Entry: A Case Study
title_sort stability control of multilayer roof strata in the large mining height gob side entry a case study
topic roof separation
gob-side entry
multilayer roof structure
numerical simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/86
work_keys_str_mv AT yongchen stabilitycontrolofmultilayerroofstratainthelargeminingheightgobsideentryacasestudy
AT yingpengwang stabilitycontrolofmultilayerroofstratainthelargeminingheightgobsideentryacasestudy
AT zhengyuanqin stabilitycontrolofmultilayerroofstratainthelargeminingheightgobsideentryacasestudy
AT fengyang stabilitycontrolofmultilayerroofstratainthelargeminingheightgobsideentryacasestudy
AT vivekagarwal stabilitycontrolofmultilayerroofstratainthelargeminingheightgobsideentryacasestudy