Study on the Behavior of Cement Slurry Prepared by Vibration Agitation and Numerical Simulation of Flow Field

Vibration agitation, a mechanically enhanced material mixing technique, is appropriate for preparing concrete- and other cement-based materials as it helps to eliminate the agglomeration effect between particles, improving mixing efficiency and material properties and saving resources. Applying vibr...

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Main Authors: Ziming Kou, Tianyi Tan, Haotian Cui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Buildings
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/1/31
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author Ziming Kou
Tianyi Tan
Haotian Cui
author_facet Ziming Kou
Tianyi Tan
Haotian Cui
author_sort Ziming Kou
collection DOAJ
description Vibration agitation, a mechanically enhanced material mixing technique, is appropriate for preparing concrete- and other cement-based materials as it helps to eliminate the agglomeration effect between particles, improving mixing efficiency and material properties and saving resources. Applying vibration agitation to the large-scale industry is challenging primarily due to the difficulty in elucidating the microscopic mixing mechanism. To this end, the Euler multiphase flow model and ALE dynamic grid technology were combined to create the flow field simulation model of the cement slurry vibration mixing process in this paper. The physical parameters and mixing characteristics of various structure agitators under various vibration mixing frequencies were investigated as well. The findings demonstrated that vibration agitation significantly improved the mixing effect and the mixing efficiency and homogeneity were positively correlated with the excitation frequency. The slurry had a larger average velocity and turbulent kinetic energy, along with a reduced frictional viscous moment on the agitator. The vibration altered the system’s pressure field and fluid movement direction. Furthermore, the improvement of the flow field parameters for the horizontal shaft mixer was highly sensitive in the low-frequency range, whereas for vertical shaft agitators, it was at higher excitation frequencies that more significant gains were achieved.
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spelling doaj-art-96ded879bf9f4cf38ebaedac6ee0f83f2025-01-10T13:15:50ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092024-12-011513110.3390/buildings15010031Study on the Behavior of Cement Slurry Prepared by Vibration Agitation and Numerical Simulation of Flow FieldZiming Kou0Tianyi Tan1Haotian Cui2College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, ChinaVibration agitation, a mechanically enhanced material mixing technique, is appropriate for preparing concrete- and other cement-based materials as it helps to eliminate the agglomeration effect between particles, improving mixing efficiency and material properties and saving resources. Applying vibration agitation to the large-scale industry is challenging primarily due to the difficulty in elucidating the microscopic mixing mechanism. To this end, the Euler multiphase flow model and ALE dynamic grid technology were combined to create the flow field simulation model of the cement slurry vibration mixing process in this paper. The physical parameters and mixing characteristics of various structure agitators under various vibration mixing frequencies were investigated as well. The findings demonstrated that vibration agitation significantly improved the mixing effect and the mixing efficiency and homogeneity were positively correlated with the excitation frequency. The slurry had a larger average velocity and turbulent kinetic energy, along with a reduced frictional viscous moment on the agitator. The vibration altered the system’s pressure field and fluid movement direction. Furthermore, the improvement of the flow field parameters for the horizontal shaft mixer was highly sensitive in the low-frequency range, whereas for vertical shaft agitators, it was at higher excitation frequencies that more significant gains were achieved.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/1/31vibration agitationcement slurrysolid–liquid multiphase flowparticle dispersion
spellingShingle Ziming Kou
Tianyi Tan
Haotian Cui
Study on the Behavior of Cement Slurry Prepared by Vibration Agitation and Numerical Simulation of Flow Field
Buildings
vibration agitation
cement slurry
solid–liquid multiphase flow
particle dispersion
title Study on the Behavior of Cement Slurry Prepared by Vibration Agitation and Numerical Simulation of Flow Field
title_full Study on the Behavior of Cement Slurry Prepared by Vibration Agitation and Numerical Simulation of Flow Field
title_fullStr Study on the Behavior of Cement Slurry Prepared by Vibration Agitation and Numerical Simulation of Flow Field
title_full_unstemmed Study on the Behavior of Cement Slurry Prepared by Vibration Agitation and Numerical Simulation of Flow Field
title_short Study on the Behavior of Cement Slurry Prepared by Vibration Agitation and Numerical Simulation of Flow Field
title_sort study on the behavior of cement slurry prepared by vibration agitation and numerical simulation of flow field
topic vibration agitation
cement slurry
solid–liquid multiphase flow
particle dispersion
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/1/31
work_keys_str_mv AT zimingkou studyonthebehaviorofcementslurrypreparedbyvibrationagitationandnumericalsimulationofflowfield
AT tianyitan studyonthebehaviorofcementslurrypreparedbyvibrationagitationandnumericalsimulationofflowfield
AT haotiancui studyonthebehaviorofcementslurrypreparedbyvibrationagitationandnumericalsimulationofflowfield