Neck circumference cutoff point as a predictor of metabolic syndrome in Brazilian rural workers.

Neck circumference (NC) is a predictive measure for the diagnosis of Metabolic Syndrome (MS). The aim of the present study was to establish cutoff points for NC as a predictor of the presence of MS in Brazilian rural workers, based on the MS components according to the IDF and NCEP-ATP III criteria....

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Main Authors: Manoela Cassa Libardi, Cleodice Alves Martins, Júlia Rabelo Santos Ferreira, Glenda Blaser Petarli, Monica Cattafesta, Olívia Maria de Paula Alves Bezerra, Eliana Zandonade, Carlos Eduardo Gomes Siqueira, Luiz Carlos de Abreu, Jonathan Filippon, Luciane Bresciani Salaroli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316090
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author Manoela Cassa Libardi
Cleodice Alves Martins
Júlia Rabelo Santos Ferreira
Glenda Blaser Petarli
Monica Cattafesta
Olívia Maria de Paula Alves Bezerra
Eliana Zandonade
Carlos Eduardo Gomes Siqueira
Luiz Carlos de Abreu
Jonathan Filippon
Luciane Bresciani Salaroli
author_facet Manoela Cassa Libardi
Cleodice Alves Martins
Júlia Rabelo Santos Ferreira
Glenda Blaser Petarli
Monica Cattafesta
Olívia Maria de Paula Alves Bezerra
Eliana Zandonade
Carlos Eduardo Gomes Siqueira
Luiz Carlos de Abreu
Jonathan Filippon
Luciane Bresciani Salaroli
author_sort Manoela Cassa Libardi
collection DOAJ
description Neck circumference (NC) is a predictive measure for the diagnosis of Metabolic Syndrome (MS). The aim of the present study was to establish cutoff points for NC as a predictor of the presence of MS in Brazilian rural workers, based on the MS components according to the IDF and NCEP-ATP III criteria. This is a cross-sectional study carried out with rural workers in the municipality of Santa Maria de Jetibá, in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The ROC curve was calculated and the cutoff points for predicting the risk of developing MS were stipulated from the NC, identified by the area under the curve, using different methods of criteria for determining MS. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values and Youden index were applied. The significance level adopted was 5%. The cutoff points were different for males, resulting in 39.550 cm (AUC 0.832) according to the NCEP-ATP III criterion and 39.125 cm (AUC 0.888) according to the IDF criterion. For women, the cutoffs were similar, resulting in a single cutoff of 34.725 cm (AUC 0.862 for NCEP-ATP III and 0.849 for IDF). The cutoff points defined for men and women for NC showed good sensitivity and specificity for predicting MS in the studied population. The NC measurement proved to be a simple, low-cost and accurate measure for assessing this morbidity in Brazilian rural workers.
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spelling doaj-art-96ceff9a119a4e6784dc877b07d511b62025-01-17T05:31:38ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01201e031609010.1371/journal.pone.0316090Neck circumference cutoff point as a predictor of metabolic syndrome in Brazilian rural workers.Manoela Cassa LibardiCleodice Alves MartinsJúlia Rabelo Santos FerreiraGlenda Blaser PetarliMonica CattafestaOlívia Maria de Paula Alves BezerraEliana ZandonadeCarlos Eduardo Gomes SiqueiraLuiz Carlos de AbreuJonathan FilipponLuciane Bresciani SalaroliNeck circumference (NC) is a predictive measure for the diagnosis of Metabolic Syndrome (MS). The aim of the present study was to establish cutoff points for NC as a predictor of the presence of MS in Brazilian rural workers, based on the MS components according to the IDF and NCEP-ATP III criteria. This is a cross-sectional study carried out with rural workers in the municipality of Santa Maria de Jetibá, in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. The ROC curve was calculated and the cutoff points for predicting the risk of developing MS were stipulated from the NC, identified by the area under the curve, using different methods of criteria for determining MS. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values and Youden index were applied. The significance level adopted was 5%. The cutoff points were different for males, resulting in 39.550 cm (AUC 0.832) according to the NCEP-ATP III criterion and 39.125 cm (AUC 0.888) according to the IDF criterion. For women, the cutoffs were similar, resulting in a single cutoff of 34.725 cm (AUC 0.862 for NCEP-ATP III and 0.849 for IDF). The cutoff points defined for men and women for NC showed good sensitivity and specificity for predicting MS in the studied population. The NC measurement proved to be a simple, low-cost and accurate measure for assessing this morbidity in Brazilian rural workers.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316090
spellingShingle Manoela Cassa Libardi
Cleodice Alves Martins
Júlia Rabelo Santos Ferreira
Glenda Blaser Petarli
Monica Cattafesta
Olívia Maria de Paula Alves Bezerra
Eliana Zandonade
Carlos Eduardo Gomes Siqueira
Luiz Carlos de Abreu
Jonathan Filippon
Luciane Bresciani Salaroli
Neck circumference cutoff point as a predictor of metabolic syndrome in Brazilian rural workers.
PLoS ONE
title Neck circumference cutoff point as a predictor of metabolic syndrome in Brazilian rural workers.
title_full Neck circumference cutoff point as a predictor of metabolic syndrome in Brazilian rural workers.
title_fullStr Neck circumference cutoff point as a predictor of metabolic syndrome in Brazilian rural workers.
title_full_unstemmed Neck circumference cutoff point as a predictor of metabolic syndrome in Brazilian rural workers.
title_short Neck circumference cutoff point as a predictor of metabolic syndrome in Brazilian rural workers.
title_sort neck circumference cutoff point as a predictor of metabolic syndrome in brazilian rural workers
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316090
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