Workforce development in the trucking industry: A comprehensive analysis of truck driver training entities

The transformation of transportation technologies, economic structures, and social lifestyles is changing the truck-driving workforce. Recognizing the trends and challenges of the job is essential for proactive planning to address potential disruptions in the trucking industry and the broader econom...

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Main Authors: Sicheng Wang, Elizabeth A. Mack, Nidhi Kalani, Chu-Hsiang Chang, Shelia R. Cotten
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Transport Economics and Management
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949899624000297
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author Sicheng Wang
Elizabeth A. Mack
Nidhi Kalani
Chu-Hsiang Chang
Shelia R. Cotten
author_facet Sicheng Wang
Elizabeth A. Mack
Nidhi Kalani
Chu-Hsiang Chang
Shelia R. Cotten
author_sort Sicheng Wang
collection DOAJ
description The transformation of transportation technologies, economic structures, and social lifestyles is changing the truck-driving workforce. Recognizing the trends and challenges of the job is essential for proactive planning to address potential disruptions in the trucking industry and the broader economy. Despite the importance of truck drivers, the research community has little information about the entities involved in training truck drivers. These entities are critical in creating a pipeline of drivers to address the driver shortage issue and respond to the changing requirements of drivers. To address this knowledge gap, we utilize institutional theory as a framework to disentangle the factors that affect entities' considerations behind the design and delivery of driver training programs. Using explanatory sequential mixed methods, we collect and analyze multiple sources of data about driver training, including information about the entities providing training, as well as information about funding and federal regulations. In-depth interviews with these entities provide additional insights into the process of training drivers and how it varies between different types of training entities. Analytical results indicate that regulatory changes have impacted the number and types of entities providing driver training. A qualitative analysis of the interviews reveals different business models for training drivers, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of these models in terms of cost to the trainee, time to completion, and coordination costs. Finally, we discuss the implications of our findings for policymaking, including workforce development, transportation safety, and preparation for technological change.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2949-8996
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publishDate 2025-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-96cdef8e7f10472eb9d81c3078a93bbe2024-12-01T05:09:06ZengElsevierTransport Economics and Management2949-89962025-12-0132334Workforce development in the trucking industry: A comprehensive analysis of truck driver training entitiesSicheng Wang0Elizabeth A. Mack1Nidhi Kalani2Chu-Hsiang Chang3Shelia R. Cotten4Department of Geography, University of South Carolina, USA; Correspondence to: 709 Bull Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA.Department of Geography, Environment and Spatial Sciences, Michigan State University, USAMuma College of Business, University of South Florida, USADepartment of Psychology, Michigan State University, USADepartment of Sociology, Anthropology and Criminal Justice, Department of Communication, Clemson University, USAThe transformation of transportation technologies, economic structures, and social lifestyles is changing the truck-driving workforce. Recognizing the trends and challenges of the job is essential for proactive planning to address potential disruptions in the trucking industry and the broader economy. Despite the importance of truck drivers, the research community has little information about the entities involved in training truck drivers. These entities are critical in creating a pipeline of drivers to address the driver shortage issue and respond to the changing requirements of drivers. To address this knowledge gap, we utilize institutional theory as a framework to disentangle the factors that affect entities' considerations behind the design and delivery of driver training programs. Using explanatory sequential mixed methods, we collect and analyze multiple sources of data about driver training, including information about the entities providing training, as well as information about funding and federal regulations. In-depth interviews with these entities provide additional insights into the process of training drivers and how it varies between different types of training entities. Analytical results indicate that regulatory changes have impacted the number and types of entities providing driver training. A qualitative analysis of the interviews reveals different business models for training drivers, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of these models in terms of cost to the trainee, time to completion, and coordination costs. Finally, we discuss the implications of our findings for policymaking, including workforce development, transportation safety, and preparation for technological change.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949899624000297Truck driver trainingWorkforce developmentTechnological changeInstitutional theoryCommercial driver license
spellingShingle Sicheng Wang
Elizabeth A. Mack
Nidhi Kalani
Chu-Hsiang Chang
Shelia R. Cotten
Workforce development in the trucking industry: A comprehensive analysis of truck driver training entities
Transport Economics and Management
Truck driver training
Workforce development
Technological change
Institutional theory
Commercial driver license
title Workforce development in the trucking industry: A comprehensive analysis of truck driver training entities
title_full Workforce development in the trucking industry: A comprehensive analysis of truck driver training entities
title_fullStr Workforce development in the trucking industry: A comprehensive analysis of truck driver training entities
title_full_unstemmed Workforce development in the trucking industry: A comprehensive analysis of truck driver training entities
title_short Workforce development in the trucking industry: A comprehensive analysis of truck driver training entities
title_sort workforce development in the trucking industry a comprehensive analysis of truck driver training entities
topic Truck driver training
Workforce development
Technological change
Institutional theory
Commercial driver license
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949899624000297
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AT elizabethamack workforcedevelopmentinthetruckingindustryacomprehensiveanalysisoftruckdrivertrainingentities
AT nidhikalani workforcedevelopmentinthetruckingindustryacomprehensiveanalysisoftruckdrivertrainingentities
AT chuhsiangchang workforcedevelopmentinthetruckingindustryacomprehensiveanalysisoftruckdrivertrainingentities
AT sheliarcotten workforcedevelopmentinthetruckingindustryacomprehensiveanalysisoftruckdrivertrainingentities