Enhanced Fault Diagnosis in Rotating Machinery Using a Hybrid CWT-LeNet-5-LSTM Model: Performance Across Various Load Conditions

The presented research paper proposes a novel integrated technique combining LeNet-5 with Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) along with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). The purpose of this integration is to improve the performance of mechanisms used for the detection of defects in rotatory machines ac...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Ahsan, Muhammad Waqar Hassan, Jose Rodriguez, Mohamed Abdelrahem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10816403/
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author Muhammad Ahsan
Muhammad Waqar Hassan
Jose Rodriguez
Mohamed Abdelrahem
author_facet Muhammad Ahsan
Muhammad Waqar Hassan
Jose Rodriguez
Mohamed Abdelrahem
author_sort Muhammad Ahsan
collection DOAJ
description The presented research paper proposes a novel integrated technique combining LeNet-5 with Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) along with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). The purpose of this integration is to improve the performance of mechanisms used for the detection of defects in rotatory machines across various operating conditions. The Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) assists the presented CWT-LeNet-5-LSTM technique in finding the complex characteristics in the data, while LSTM learns the trends in the dataset and performs the necessary analysis of vibrations occurring in faulty machines. The developed model was examined for various loads and faults to extract results having accuracies of 99.6%, 96.9%, 92.5% and 96.6% for load conditions 3, 2, 1, and 0, respectively. These results demonstrate the ability of the proposed model to adapt according to varying load conditions while having the necessary levels of accuracy. This validates the model to perform precise fault detection and diagnosis, offering capabilities of predictive maintenance in industrial settings.
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id doaj-art-96776f94d77e4fd09e56319b3e0a5f81
institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-96776f94d77e4fd09e56319b3e0a5f812025-01-03T00:01:39ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-01131026104510.1109/ACCESS.2024.352294810816403Enhanced Fault Diagnosis in Rotating Machinery Using a Hybrid CWT-LeNet-5-LSTM Model: Performance Across Various Load ConditionsMuhammad Ahsan0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2362-3297Muhammad Waqar Hassan1Jose Rodriguez2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-4121Mohamed Abdelrahem3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2923-2094Department of Measurements and Control Systems, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Industrial Automation, Silesian University of Technology, Gliwice, PolandCenter for Energy Transition, Universidad San Sebastián, Santiago, ChileElectrical Engineering Department, Assiut University, Asyut, EgyptThe presented research paper proposes a novel integrated technique combining LeNet-5 with Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) along with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). The purpose of this integration is to improve the performance of mechanisms used for the detection of defects in rotatory machines across various operating conditions. The Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) assists the presented CWT-LeNet-5-LSTM technique in finding the complex characteristics in the data, while LSTM learns the trends in the dataset and performs the necessary analysis of vibrations occurring in faulty machines. The developed model was examined for various loads and faults to extract results having accuracies of 99.6%, 96.9%, 92.5% and 96.6% for load conditions 3, 2, 1, and 0, respectively. These results demonstrate the ability of the proposed model to adapt according to varying load conditions while having the necessary levels of accuracy. This validates the model to perform precise fault detection and diagnosis, offering capabilities of predictive maintenance in industrial settings.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10816403/Continuous wavelet transform (CWT)LeNet-5long short-term memory (LSTM)fault diagnosisvibration analysispredictive maintenance
spellingShingle Muhammad Ahsan
Muhammad Waqar Hassan
Jose Rodriguez
Mohamed Abdelrahem
Enhanced Fault Diagnosis in Rotating Machinery Using a Hybrid CWT-LeNet-5-LSTM Model: Performance Across Various Load Conditions
IEEE Access
Continuous wavelet transform (CWT)
LeNet-5
long short-term memory (LSTM)
fault diagnosis
vibration analysis
predictive maintenance
title Enhanced Fault Diagnosis in Rotating Machinery Using a Hybrid CWT-LeNet-5-LSTM Model: Performance Across Various Load Conditions
title_full Enhanced Fault Diagnosis in Rotating Machinery Using a Hybrid CWT-LeNet-5-LSTM Model: Performance Across Various Load Conditions
title_fullStr Enhanced Fault Diagnosis in Rotating Machinery Using a Hybrid CWT-LeNet-5-LSTM Model: Performance Across Various Load Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced Fault Diagnosis in Rotating Machinery Using a Hybrid CWT-LeNet-5-LSTM Model: Performance Across Various Load Conditions
title_short Enhanced Fault Diagnosis in Rotating Machinery Using a Hybrid CWT-LeNet-5-LSTM Model: Performance Across Various Load Conditions
title_sort enhanced fault diagnosis in rotating machinery using a hybrid cwt lenet 5 lstm model performance across various load conditions
topic Continuous wavelet transform (CWT)
LeNet-5
long short-term memory (LSTM)
fault diagnosis
vibration analysis
predictive maintenance
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10816403/
work_keys_str_mv AT muhammadahsan enhancedfaultdiagnosisinrotatingmachineryusingahybridcwtlenet5lstmmodelperformanceacrossvariousloadconditions
AT muhammadwaqarhassan enhancedfaultdiagnosisinrotatingmachineryusingahybridcwtlenet5lstmmodelperformanceacrossvariousloadconditions
AT joserodriguez enhancedfaultdiagnosisinrotatingmachineryusingahybridcwtlenet5lstmmodelperformanceacrossvariousloadconditions
AT mohamedabdelrahem enhancedfaultdiagnosisinrotatingmachineryusingahybridcwtlenet5lstmmodelperformanceacrossvariousloadconditions