Investigation of the Compressive Strength of Fly Ash and GGBFS-Based Geopolymer Concretes According to Local Materials and Curing Conditions in Southern Iraq

Geopolymer concrete is still a new construction material in Iraq and needs tremendous research to get more information about the production techniques. This research showcases the characteristics of geopolymer paste produced by treating low-calcium fly ash (FA) and ground granulated blast-furnace...

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Main Author: noor munther
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Misan College of Engineering 2024-12-01
Series:Misan Journal of Engineering Sciences
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Online Access:https://uomisan.edu.iq/eng/mjes/index.php/eng/article/view/94
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author noor munther
author_facet noor munther
author_sort noor munther
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description Geopolymer concrete is still a new construction material in Iraq and needs tremendous research to get more information about the production techniques. This research showcases the characteristics of geopolymer paste produced by treating low-calcium fly ash (FA) and ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBFS) with alkaline solution as activa tor. Using GGBFS and FA is not just for sustainable construction, but also for decreasing CO2 emissions from Portland cement usage. The impact of GGBFS and FA on the resistance to compression of geopolymer samples was assessed. T he solution of alkaline activator utilized consists of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) at concentrations of (8-10) M along with sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) with two types of curing (oven at 60°c and Laboratory curing). A test was conducted to mea sure the compressive strength after seven, twenty-eight and ninety days. For geopolymer concrete made with fly ash an d GGBFS 8M (Laboratory curing), and GGBFS 10M (Laboratory curing and oven at 60°C) the compressive strength was (15.43, 24.20, 43.76 and 43.05) MPa respectively for seven days, (20.15, 27, 52.06 and 46.36) MPa for twenty-eigh t days respectively and (20.9,29,54.19and 47.01) for ninety days respectively.The ratios of compressive strength at 7 da ys to 28 days were approximately 76.57%, 89.62%, 84.05%, and 92.86% for geopolymer concrete made with fly ash a nd GGBFS 8M (Laboratory curing), and GGBFS 10M (Laboratory curing and oven at 60°C) the compressive strength. Based on both practical application and strength points of view its clearly that the geopolymer mixture of GGBFS (10 M) at laboratory curing is the most suitable mixture to be used in southern of Iraq especially at summer season
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spelling doaj-art-9643aa4514004b1f8fcae26c9d8b624b2025-01-16T14:57:56ZengUniversity of Misan College of EngineeringMisan Journal of Engineering Sciences2957-42422957-42502024-12-013212313610.61263/mjes.v3i2.9494Investigation of the Compressive Strength of Fly Ash and GGBFS-Based Geopolymer Concretes According to Local Materials and Curing Conditions in Southern Iraqnoor munther0studentGeopolymer concrete is still a new construction material in Iraq and needs tremendous research to get more information about the production techniques. This research showcases the characteristics of geopolymer paste produced by treating low-calcium fly ash (FA) and ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBFS) with alkaline solution as activa tor. Using GGBFS and FA is not just for sustainable construction, but also for decreasing CO2 emissions from Portland cement usage. The impact of GGBFS and FA on the resistance to compression of geopolymer samples was assessed. T he solution of alkaline activator utilized consists of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) at concentrations of (8-10) M along with sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) with two types of curing (oven at 60°c and Laboratory curing). A test was conducted to mea sure the compressive strength after seven, twenty-eight and ninety days. For geopolymer concrete made with fly ash an d GGBFS 8M (Laboratory curing), and GGBFS 10M (Laboratory curing and oven at 60°C) the compressive strength was (15.43, 24.20, 43.76 and 43.05) MPa respectively for seven days, (20.15, 27, 52.06 and 46.36) MPa for twenty-eigh t days respectively and (20.9,29,54.19and 47.01) for ninety days respectively.The ratios of compressive strength at 7 da ys to 28 days were approximately 76.57%, 89.62%, 84.05%, and 92.86% for geopolymer concrete made with fly ash a nd GGBFS 8M (Laboratory curing), and GGBFS 10M (Laboratory curing and oven at 60°C) the compressive strength. Based on both practical application and strength points of view its clearly that the geopolymer mixture of GGBFS (10 M) at laboratory curing is the most suitable mixture to be used in southern of Iraq especially at summer seasonhttps://uomisan.edu.iq/eng/mjes/index.php/eng/article/view/94geopolymer concretefly ashground granulated blast-furnace slaglaboratory curingoven curing
spellingShingle noor munther
Investigation of the Compressive Strength of Fly Ash and GGBFS-Based Geopolymer Concretes According to Local Materials and Curing Conditions in Southern Iraq
Misan Journal of Engineering Sciences
geopolymer concrete
fly ash
ground granulated blast-furnace slag
laboratory curing
oven curing
title Investigation of the Compressive Strength of Fly Ash and GGBFS-Based Geopolymer Concretes According to Local Materials and Curing Conditions in Southern Iraq
title_full Investigation of the Compressive Strength of Fly Ash and GGBFS-Based Geopolymer Concretes According to Local Materials and Curing Conditions in Southern Iraq
title_fullStr Investigation of the Compressive Strength of Fly Ash and GGBFS-Based Geopolymer Concretes According to Local Materials and Curing Conditions in Southern Iraq
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the Compressive Strength of Fly Ash and GGBFS-Based Geopolymer Concretes According to Local Materials and Curing Conditions in Southern Iraq
title_short Investigation of the Compressive Strength of Fly Ash and GGBFS-Based Geopolymer Concretes According to Local Materials and Curing Conditions in Southern Iraq
title_sort investigation of the compressive strength of fly ash and ggbfs based geopolymer concretes according to local materials and curing conditions in southern iraq
topic geopolymer concrete
fly ash
ground granulated blast-furnace slag
laboratory curing
oven curing
url https://uomisan.edu.iq/eng/mjes/index.php/eng/article/view/94
work_keys_str_mv AT noormunther investigationofthecompressivestrengthofflyashandggbfsbasedgeopolymerconcretesaccordingtolocalmaterialsandcuringconditionsinsoutherniraq