Factors influencing the type of self-acceptance in drug addicts and the relationship with subthreshold depression: evidence based on latent profile analysis

Abstract Objective To study the heterogeneity and influencing factors of self-acceptance of drug addicts in compulsory isolation in 2 drug rehabilitation centers in Sichuan Province, and to analyze the effects of different types of self-acceptance on subthreshold depression in drug addicts, in order...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yongqiu Li, Rufang Wang, Jun Liu, Yinghua Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02346-3
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841544205906739200
author Yongqiu Li
Rufang Wang
Jun Liu
Yinghua Zhou
author_facet Yongqiu Li
Rufang Wang
Jun Liu
Yinghua Zhou
author_sort Yongqiu Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective To study the heterogeneity and influencing factors of self-acceptance of drug addicts in compulsory isolation in 2 drug rehabilitation centers in Sichuan Province, and to analyze the effects of different types of self-acceptance on subthreshold depression in drug addicts, in order to provide useful references for improving their mental health. Methods Self-acceptance Questionnaire (SAQ), Drug use Stereotype Threat Scale(DSTS) and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D) were used to conduct a questionnaire survey in January 2024 on 1068 drug addicts in two compulsory isolation drug rehabilitation centers in Sichuan Province. Results Drug addicts self-acceptance can be categorized into 5 potential categories; men were more likely than women to show lower self-acceptance in the ‘low-low’(β = 0.285,OR = 0.381, p < 0.001),‘low-high’(β = 0.331,OR = 0.383,p = 0.004), and‘high-low’(β = 0.283,OR = 0.548, p = 0.033) groups compared to the ‘ high-high’ group; drug addicts with an education level of elementary school and below were categorized into the‘low -low ’ group(β = 0.642,OR = 6.173, p = 0.005);HIV-negative drug addicts were more likely to show higher self-acceptance than positive patients(β = 0.418,OR = 2.427, p = 0.034)); the‘low-low’group had the greatest likelihood of being alienated(β = 0.169,OR = 3.249, p < 0.001). The results of multiple linear regression showed that drug addicts in the‘ moderate-moderate ’group and‘high-high ’group had significantly lower subthreshold depression than those in the‘low-low ’group; the results of the Kruskal-Wallis Test showed that the‘high -high ’group had the lowest level of subthreshold depression, and the‘low -low ’,‘low-high ’and‘high-low ’groups had the highest mean ranks in different dimensions of subthreshold depression(P < 0.001). Conclusion Heterogeneity exists in drug addicts’ self-acceptance, and gender, HIV-positive or not, education level, and drug use stereotype threat are factors influencing self-acceptance in compulsory isolated drug addicts. High self-appraisal-high self-acceptance had the lowest level of subthreshold depression in drug addicts, and the consistency of poor self-appraisal and self-acceptance also affected the level of subthreshold depression in drug addicts.
format Article
id doaj-art-9618c69b2c6f4b9886efc637923a9a03
institution Kabale University
issn 2050-7283
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Psychology
spelling doaj-art-9618c69b2c6f4b9886efc637923a9a032025-01-12T12:45:07ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832025-01-0113111410.1186/s40359-025-02346-3Factors influencing the type of self-acceptance in drug addicts and the relationship with subthreshold depression: evidence based on latent profile analysisYongqiu Li0Rufang Wang1Jun Liu2Yinghua Zhou3School of Management, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineSichuan Drug Rehabilitation AdministrationCompulsory Isolation and Rehabilitation Center in Sichuan ProvinceAbstract Objective To study the heterogeneity and influencing factors of self-acceptance of drug addicts in compulsory isolation in 2 drug rehabilitation centers in Sichuan Province, and to analyze the effects of different types of self-acceptance on subthreshold depression in drug addicts, in order to provide useful references for improving their mental health. Methods Self-acceptance Questionnaire (SAQ), Drug use Stereotype Threat Scale(DSTS) and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D) were used to conduct a questionnaire survey in January 2024 on 1068 drug addicts in two compulsory isolation drug rehabilitation centers in Sichuan Province. Results Drug addicts self-acceptance can be categorized into 5 potential categories; men were more likely than women to show lower self-acceptance in the ‘low-low’(β = 0.285,OR = 0.381, p < 0.001),‘low-high’(β = 0.331,OR = 0.383,p = 0.004), and‘high-low’(β = 0.283,OR = 0.548, p = 0.033) groups compared to the ‘ high-high’ group; drug addicts with an education level of elementary school and below were categorized into the‘low -low ’ group(β = 0.642,OR = 6.173, p = 0.005);HIV-negative drug addicts were more likely to show higher self-acceptance than positive patients(β = 0.418,OR = 2.427, p = 0.034)); the‘low-low’group had the greatest likelihood of being alienated(β = 0.169,OR = 3.249, p < 0.001). The results of multiple linear regression showed that drug addicts in the‘ moderate-moderate ’group and‘high-high ’group had significantly lower subthreshold depression than those in the‘low-low ’group; the results of the Kruskal-Wallis Test showed that the‘high -high ’group had the lowest level of subthreshold depression, and the‘low -low ’,‘low-high ’and‘high-low ’groups had the highest mean ranks in different dimensions of subthreshold depression(P < 0.001). Conclusion Heterogeneity exists in drug addicts’ self-acceptance, and gender, HIV-positive or not, education level, and drug use stereotype threat are factors influencing self-acceptance in compulsory isolated drug addicts. High self-appraisal-high self-acceptance had the lowest level of subthreshold depression in drug addicts, and the consistency of poor self-appraisal and self-acceptance also affected the level of subthreshold depression in drug addicts.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02346-3Self-appraisalSelf-acceptanceLatent profile analysisSubthreshold depressionDrug addicts
spellingShingle Yongqiu Li
Rufang Wang
Jun Liu
Yinghua Zhou
Factors influencing the type of self-acceptance in drug addicts and the relationship with subthreshold depression: evidence based on latent profile analysis
BMC Psychology
Self-appraisal
Self-acceptance
Latent profile analysis
Subthreshold depression
Drug addicts
title Factors influencing the type of self-acceptance in drug addicts and the relationship with subthreshold depression: evidence based on latent profile analysis
title_full Factors influencing the type of self-acceptance in drug addicts and the relationship with subthreshold depression: evidence based on latent profile analysis
title_fullStr Factors influencing the type of self-acceptance in drug addicts and the relationship with subthreshold depression: evidence based on latent profile analysis
title_full_unstemmed Factors influencing the type of self-acceptance in drug addicts and the relationship with subthreshold depression: evidence based on latent profile analysis
title_short Factors influencing the type of self-acceptance in drug addicts and the relationship with subthreshold depression: evidence based on latent profile analysis
title_sort factors influencing the type of self acceptance in drug addicts and the relationship with subthreshold depression evidence based on latent profile analysis
topic Self-appraisal
Self-acceptance
Latent profile analysis
Subthreshold depression
Drug addicts
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02346-3
work_keys_str_mv AT yongqiuli factorsinfluencingthetypeofselfacceptanceindrugaddictsandtherelationshipwithsubthresholddepressionevidencebasedonlatentprofileanalysis
AT rufangwang factorsinfluencingthetypeofselfacceptanceindrugaddictsandtherelationshipwithsubthresholddepressionevidencebasedonlatentprofileanalysis
AT junliu factorsinfluencingthetypeofselfacceptanceindrugaddictsandtherelationshipwithsubthresholddepressionevidencebasedonlatentprofileanalysis
AT yinghuazhou factorsinfluencingthetypeofselfacceptanceindrugaddictsandtherelationshipwithsubthresholddepressionevidencebasedonlatentprofileanalysis