Factors influencing the type of self-acceptance in drug addicts and the relationship with subthreshold depression: evidence based on latent profile analysis
Abstract Objective To study the heterogeneity and influencing factors of self-acceptance of drug addicts in compulsory isolation in 2 drug rehabilitation centers in Sichuan Province, and to analyze the effects of different types of self-acceptance on subthreshold depression in drug addicts, in order...
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2025-01-01
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| Series: | BMC Psychology |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02346-3 |
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| author | Yongqiu Li Rufang Wang Jun Liu Yinghua Zhou |
| author_facet | Yongqiu Li Rufang Wang Jun Liu Yinghua Zhou |
| author_sort | Yongqiu Li |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Objective To study the heterogeneity and influencing factors of self-acceptance of drug addicts in compulsory isolation in 2 drug rehabilitation centers in Sichuan Province, and to analyze the effects of different types of self-acceptance on subthreshold depression in drug addicts, in order to provide useful references for improving their mental health. Methods Self-acceptance Questionnaire (SAQ), Drug use Stereotype Threat Scale(DSTS) and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D) were used to conduct a questionnaire survey in January 2024 on 1068 drug addicts in two compulsory isolation drug rehabilitation centers in Sichuan Province. Results Drug addicts self-acceptance can be categorized into 5 potential categories; men were more likely than women to show lower self-acceptance in the ‘low-low’(β = 0.285,OR = 0.381, p < 0.001),‘low-high’(β = 0.331,OR = 0.383,p = 0.004), and‘high-low’(β = 0.283,OR = 0.548, p = 0.033) groups compared to the ‘ high-high’ group; drug addicts with an education level of elementary school and below were categorized into the‘low -low ’ group(β = 0.642,OR = 6.173, p = 0.005);HIV-negative drug addicts were more likely to show higher self-acceptance than positive patients(β = 0.418,OR = 2.427, p = 0.034)); the‘low-low’group had the greatest likelihood of being alienated(β = 0.169,OR = 3.249, p < 0.001). The results of multiple linear regression showed that drug addicts in the‘ moderate-moderate ’group and‘high-high ’group had significantly lower subthreshold depression than those in the‘low-low ’group; the results of the Kruskal-Wallis Test showed that the‘high -high ’group had the lowest level of subthreshold depression, and the‘low -low ’,‘low-high ’and‘high-low ’groups had the highest mean ranks in different dimensions of subthreshold depression(P < 0.001). Conclusion Heterogeneity exists in drug addicts’ self-acceptance, and gender, HIV-positive or not, education level, and drug use stereotype threat are factors influencing self-acceptance in compulsory isolated drug addicts. High self-appraisal-high self-acceptance had the lowest level of subthreshold depression in drug addicts, and the consistency of poor self-appraisal and self-acceptance also affected the level of subthreshold depression in drug addicts. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-9618c69b2c6f4b9886efc637923a9a03 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2050-7283 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
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| series | BMC Psychology |
| spelling | doaj-art-9618c69b2c6f4b9886efc637923a9a032025-01-12T12:45:07ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832025-01-0113111410.1186/s40359-025-02346-3Factors influencing the type of self-acceptance in drug addicts and the relationship with subthreshold depression: evidence based on latent profile analysisYongqiu Li0Rufang Wang1Jun Liu2Yinghua Zhou3School of Management, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineSichuan Drug Rehabilitation AdministrationCompulsory Isolation and Rehabilitation Center in Sichuan ProvinceAbstract Objective To study the heterogeneity and influencing factors of self-acceptance of drug addicts in compulsory isolation in 2 drug rehabilitation centers in Sichuan Province, and to analyze the effects of different types of self-acceptance on subthreshold depression in drug addicts, in order to provide useful references for improving their mental health. Methods Self-acceptance Questionnaire (SAQ), Drug use Stereotype Threat Scale(DSTS) and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale(CES-D) were used to conduct a questionnaire survey in January 2024 on 1068 drug addicts in two compulsory isolation drug rehabilitation centers in Sichuan Province. Results Drug addicts self-acceptance can be categorized into 5 potential categories; men were more likely than women to show lower self-acceptance in the ‘low-low’(β = 0.285,OR = 0.381, p < 0.001),‘low-high’(β = 0.331,OR = 0.383,p = 0.004), and‘high-low’(β = 0.283,OR = 0.548, p = 0.033) groups compared to the ‘ high-high’ group; drug addicts with an education level of elementary school and below were categorized into the‘low -low ’ group(β = 0.642,OR = 6.173, p = 0.005);HIV-negative drug addicts were more likely to show higher self-acceptance than positive patients(β = 0.418,OR = 2.427, p = 0.034)); the‘low-low’group had the greatest likelihood of being alienated(β = 0.169,OR = 3.249, p < 0.001). The results of multiple linear regression showed that drug addicts in the‘ moderate-moderate ’group and‘high-high ’group had significantly lower subthreshold depression than those in the‘low-low ’group; the results of the Kruskal-Wallis Test showed that the‘high -high ’group had the lowest level of subthreshold depression, and the‘low -low ’,‘low-high ’and‘high-low ’groups had the highest mean ranks in different dimensions of subthreshold depression(P < 0.001). Conclusion Heterogeneity exists in drug addicts’ self-acceptance, and gender, HIV-positive or not, education level, and drug use stereotype threat are factors influencing self-acceptance in compulsory isolated drug addicts. High self-appraisal-high self-acceptance had the lowest level of subthreshold depression in drug addicts, and the consistency of poor self-appraisal and self-acceptance also affected the level of subthreshold depression in drug addicts.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02346-3Self-appraisalSelf-acceptanceLatent profile analysisSubthreshold depressionDrug addicts |
| spellingShingle | Yongqiu Li Rufang Wang Jun Liu Yinghua Zhou Factors influencing the type of self-acceptance in drug addicts and the relationship with subthreshold depression: evidence based on latent profile analysis BMC Psychology Self-appraisal Self-acceptance Latent profile analysis Subthreshold depression Drug addicts |
| title | Factors influencing the type of self-acceptance in drug addicts and the relationship with subthreshold depression: evidence based on latent profile analysis |
| title_full | Factors influencing the type of self-acceptance in drug addicts and the relationship with subthreshold depression: evidence based on latent profile analysis |
| title_fullStr | Factors influencing the type of self-acceptance in drug addicts and the relationship with subthreshold depression: evidence based on latent profile analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Factors influencing the type of self-acceptance in drug addicts and the relationship with subthreshold depression: evidence based on latent profile analysis |
| title_short | Factors influencing the type of self-acceptance in drug addicts and the relationship with subthreshold depression: evidence based on latent profile analysis |
| title_sort | factors influencing the type of self acceptance in drug addicts and the relationship with subthreshold depression evidence based on latent profile analysis |
| topic | Self-appraisal Self-acceptance Latent profile analysis Subthreshold depression Drug addicts |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02346-3 |
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