Hydrocarbon Potential Assessment Methods in Complex Fault Zones: A Case Study of the Southern Pinghu Structural Belt, East China Sea

Frequent tectonic activity in rift basins has led to complex fault zones, which have led to extensive hydrocarbon distributions and tremendous resource potential. This study investigated the hydrocarbon potential in the southern Pinghu structural belt, focusing on fault traps in complex fault zones....

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Main Authors: Donghui Jiang, Sujie Yan, Renhai Pu, Yunwen Guan, Xinxu Dong, Shuo Chen, Siyu Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/24/6419
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author Donghui Jiang
Sujie Yan
Renhai Pu
Yunwen Guan
Xinxu Dong
Shuo Chen
Siyu Su
author_facet Donghui Jiang
Sujie Yan
Renhai Pu
Yunwen Guan
Xinxu Dong
Shuo Chen
Siyu Su
author_sort Donghui Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Frequent tectonic activity in rift basins has led to complex fault zones, which have led to extensive hydrocarbon distributions and tremendous resource potential. This study investigated the hydrocarbon potential in the southern Pinghu structural belt, focusing on fault traps in complex fault zones. Through fault sealing analysis and gas detection attenuation methods, this study aims to improve exploration success rates. The application outcomes demonstrate that the Shale Gouge Ratio (SGR) threshold for achieving the lateral sealing of faults in the southern Pinghu structural belt is 34%, with a critical fault throw of 100 m. Regions where the fault’s lateral sealing zone corresponds with areas exhibiting anomalous gas responses are deemed promising for hydrocarbon accumulation. Additional analysis indicates that favorable fault trap development occurs along the foot walls of significant faults, particularly in the eastern sector of the study area. The findings are corroborated by actual drilling data, affirming the efficacy of these methods in pinpointing hydrocarbon traps within complex fault zones and offering valuable insights for their broader global application.
format Article
id doaj-art-9616cc485b424fb4b87d0f05ba73a169
institution Kabale University
issn 1996-1073
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Energies
spelling doaj-art-9616cc485b424fb4b87d0f05ba73a1692024-12-27T14:23:46ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-12-011724641910.3390/en17246419Hydrocarbon Potential Assessment Methods in Complex Fault Zones: A Case Study of the Southern Pinghu Structural Belt, East China SeaDonghui Jiang0Sujie Yan1Renhai Pu2Yunwen Guan3Xinxu Dong4Shuo Chen5Siyu Su6Sinopec Shanghai Offshore Oil and Gas Company, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Shanghai 200120, ChinaDepartment of Geology, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, ChinaDepartment of Geology, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, ChinaDepartment of Geology, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, ChinaDepartment of Geology, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, ChinaKey Laboratory of Coal Resources Exploration and Comprehensive Utilization Ministry of Natural Resources, Xi’an 710021, ChinaKey Laboratory of Coal Resources Exploration and Comprehensive Utilization Ministry of Natural Resources, Xi’an 710021, ChinaFrequent tectonic activity in rift basins has led to complex fault zones, which have led to extensive hydrocarbon distributions and tremendous resource potential. This study investigated the hydrocarbon potential in the southern Pinghu structural belt, focusing on fault traps in complex fault zones. Through fault sealing analysis and gas detection attenuation methods, this study aims to improve exploration success rates. The application outcomes demonstrate that the Shale Gouge Ratio (SGR) threshold for achieving the lateral sealing of faults in the southern Pinghu structural belt is 34%, with a critical fault throw of 100 m. Regions where the fault’s lateral sealing zone corresponds with areas exhibiting anomalous gas responses are deemed promising for hydrocarbon accumulation. Additional analysis indicates that favorable fault trap development occurs along the foot walls of significant faults, particularly in the eastern sector of the study area. The findings are corroborated by actual drilling data, affirming the efficacy of these methods in pinpointing hydrocarbon traps within complex fault zones and offering valuable insights for their broader global application.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/24/6419Pinghu structural beltfault lateral sealinggas detection attenuation methodmud content diagramquantitative evaluation
spellingShingle Donghui Jiang
Sujie Yan
Renhai Pu
Yunwen Guan
Xinxu Dong
Shuo Chen
Siyu Su
Hydrocarbon Potential Assessment Methods in Complex Fault Zones: A Case Study of the Southern Pinghu Structural Belt, East China Sea
Energies
Pinghu structural belt
fault lateral sealing
gas detection attenuation method
mud content diagram
quantitative evaluation
title Hydrocarbon Potential Assessment Methods in Complex Fault Zones: A Case Study of the Southern Pinghu Structural Belt, East China Sea
title_full Hydrocarbon Potential Assessment Methods in Complex Fault Zones: A Case Study of the Southern Pinghu Structural Belt, East China Sea
title_fullStr Hydrocarbon Potential Assessment Methods in Complex Fault Zones: A Case Study of the Southern Pinghu Structural Belt, East China Sea
title_full_unstemmed Hydrocarbon Potential Assessment Methods in Complex Fault Zones: A Case Study of the Southern Pinghu Structural Belt, East China Sea
title_short Hydrocarbon Potential Assessment Methods in Complex Fault Zones: A Case Study of the Southern Pinghu Structural Belt, East China Sea
title_sort hydrocarbon potential assessment methods in complex fault zones a case study of the southern pinghu structural belt east china sea
topic Pinghu structural belt
fault lateral sealing
gas detection attenuation method
mud content diagram
quantitative evaluation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/24/6419
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