Teacher strategies for reducing Mathematics anxiety among secondary school students in Tanzania

This study explored strategies that teachers use to reduce mathematics anxiety among students in secondary schools in Tanzania. The study employed a qualitative exploratory case study design whereby data were obtained from 18 mathematics teachers and 40 students by using interviews, focus group dis...

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Main Authors: Jonas Kinanda, Florence Kyaruzi, Katherine Fulgence
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sustainable Programs to Reduce Educational and Avocational Disadvantages (SPREAD) 2024-12-01
Series:African Journal of Teacher Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/ajote/article/view/7171
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author Jonas Kinanda
Florence Kyaruzi
Katherine Fulgence
author_facet Jonas Kinanda
Florence Kyaruzi
Katherine Fulgence
author_sort Jonas Kinanda
collection DOAJ
description This study explored strategies that teachers use to reduce mathematics anxiety among students in secondary schools in Tanzania. The study employed a qualitative exploratory case study design whereby data were obtained from 18 mathematics teachers and 40 students by using interviews, focus group discussions, and field observation. The data were then analysed thematically using Braun and Clarke’s (2006) thematic analysis model. Different dominant factors that contribute to mathematics anxiety among students were found to be poor mathematics background, teachers’ aggressiveness as well as the nature of mathematics as a difficult subject. Also, it was found that teachers can use various strategies to reduce mathematics anxiety among students which include teachers’ self-control, the use of rewards and reinforcement, and engaging students in teaching. Although teachers play a crucial role in reducing students’ mathematics anxiety, it is recommended that conjoint efforts should be made by several educational stakeholders to overcome the problem.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1916-7822
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Sustainable Programs to Reduce Educational and Avocational Disadvantages (SPREAD)
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series African Journal of Teacher Education
spelling doaj-art-960fb2e3c2d9460c83741e4f2cdf53e82024-12-14T10:00:04ZengSustainable Programs to Reduce Educational and Avocational Disadvantages (SPREAD)African Journal of Teacher Education1916-78222024-12-0113310.21083/ajote.v13i3.7171Teacher strategies for reducing Mathematics anxiety among secondary school students in TanzaniaJonas Kinanda0Florence Kyaruzi1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4660-6764Katherine Fulgence2Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Psychology, University of Dar es salaam. TanzaniaDepartment of Educational Psychology and Curriculum Studies at University of Dar es salaam, TanzaniaDepartment of Educational Foundations Management and Lifelong Learning at University of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania This study explored strategies that teachers use to reduce mathematics anxiety among students in secondary schools in Tanzania. The study employed a qualitative exploratory case study design whereby data were obtained from 18 mathematics teachers and 40 students by using interviews, focus group discussions, and field observation. The data were then analysed thematically using Braun and Clarke’s (2006) thematic analysis model. Different dominant factors that contribute to mathematics anxiety among students were found to be poor mathematics background, teachers’ aggressiveness as well as the nature of mathematics as a difficult subject. Also, it was found that teachers can use various strategies to reduce mathematics anxiety among students which include teachers’ self-control, the use of rewards and reinforcement, and engaging students in teaching. Although teachers play a crucial role in reducing students’ mathematics anxiety, it is recommended that conjoint efforts should be made by several educational stakeholders to overcome the problem. https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/ajote/article/view/7171MathematicsMathematics AnxietyMathematics performanceMathematics teachersTeaching strategies
spellingShingle Jonas Kinanda
Florence Kyaruzi
Katherine Fulgence
Teacher strategies for reducing Mathematics anxiety among secondary school students in Tanzania
African Journal of Teacher Education
Mathematics
Mathematics Anxiety
Mathematics performance
Mathematics teachers
Teaching strategies
title Teacher strategies for reducing Mathematics anxiety among secondary school students in Tanzania
title_full Teacher strategies for reducing Mathematics anxiety among secondary school students in Tanzania
title_fullStr Teacher strategies for reducing Mathematics anxiety among secondary school students in Tanzania
title_full_unstemmed Teacher strategies for reducing Mathematics anxiety among secondary school students in Tanzania
title_short Teacher strategies for reducing Mathematics anxiety among secondary school students in Tanzania
title_sort teacher strategies for reducing mathematics anxiety among secondary school students in tanzania
topic Mathematics
Mathematics Anxiety
Mathematics performance
Mathematics teachers
Teaching strategies
url https://journal.lib.uoguelph.ca/index.php/ajote/article/view/7171
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AT florencekyaruzi teacherstrategiesforreducingmathematicsanxietyamongsecondaryschoolstudentsintanzania
AT katherinefulgence teacherstrategiesforreducingmathematicsanxietyamongsecondaryschoolstudentsintanzania