Facile Y-type Micro Ag2Se/MgAgSb flexible thermoelectric device based on lift-off technology

Abstract The development of thermoelectric devices provides an ideal solution for self-sustaining Internet of Things (IoT) applications. However, existing thermoelectric devices face issues such as low integration levels and poor stability. To address these challenges, this paper presents a novel me...

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Main Authors: Gailing Tian, Weipeng Shi, Rui Guo, Wenjing Zhang, Dan Liu, Chenyang Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78925-y
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author Gailing Tian
Weipeng Shi
Rui Guo
Rui Guo
Wenjing Zhang
Dan Liu
Chenyang Xue
author_facet Gailing Tian
Weipeng Shi
Rui Guo
Rui Guo
Wenjing Zhang
Dan Liu
Chenyang Xue
author_sort Gailing Tian
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The development of thermoelectric devices provides an ideal solution for self-sustaining Internet of Things (IoT) applications. However, existing thermoelectric devices face issues such as low integration levels and poor stability. To address these challenges, this paper presents a novel method for fabricating flexible thermoelectric devices using Ag2Se/MgAgSb, which combines MEMS lithographic lift-off techniques to achieve precise control over the dimensions of the thermoelectric functional layer while also reducing fabrication costs. The optimal cell dimensions were identified through simulations. The device achieved an open circuit voltage of 0.49 mV at a temperature difference of 50 K. Additionally, the output power density of the Ag₂Se/MgAgSb flexible Y-type thermoelectric device reached 3.39 µW/m² at a temperature difference of 5 K. The device also demonstrated excellent flexibility; even after being bent 800 times around a glass rod with a diameter of 4 mm, its conductivity decreased by only 12%. Furthermore, it maintained stability under high humidity conditions. This work offers a novel strategy for the miniaturization and large-area controllable fabrication of flexible and reliable thermoelectric devices, as well as an enhancement in their reliability.
format Article
id doaj-art-95a0b09ef73b404d93be2a1f9967702a
institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-95a0b09ef73b404d93be2a1f9967702a2024-11-17T12:19:42ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-11-0114111110.1038/s41598-024-78925-yFacile Y-type Micro Ag2Se/MgAgSb flexible thermoelectric device based on lift-off technologyGailing Tian0Weipeng Shi1Rui Guo2Rui Guo3Wenjing Zhang4Dan Liu5Chenyang Xue6State Key Laboratory of Dynamic Measurement Technology, North University of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Dynamic Measurement Technology, North University of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Dynamic Measurement Technology, North University of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Dynamic Measurement Technology, North University of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Dynamic Measurement Technology, North University of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Dynamic Measurement Technology, North University of ChinaState Key Laboratory of Dynamic Measurement Technology, North University of ChinaAbstract The development of thermoelectric devices provides an ideal solution for self-sustaining Internet of Things (IoT) applications. However, existing thermoelectric devices face issues such as low integration levels and poor stability. To address these challenges, this paper presents a novel method for fabricating flexible thermoelectric devices using Ag2Se/MgAgSb, which combines MEMS lithographic lift-off techniques to achieve precise control over the dimensions of the thermoelectric functional layer while also reducing fabrication costs. The optimal cell dimensions were identified through simulations. The device achieved an open circuit voltage of 0.49 mV at a temperature difference of 50 K. Additionally, the output power density of the Ag₂Se/MgAgSb flexible Y-type thermoelectric device reached 3.39 µW/m² at a temperature difference of 5 K. The device also demonstrated excellent flexibility; even after being bent 800 times around a glass rod with a diameter of 4 mm, its conductivity decreased by only 12%. Furthermore, it maintained stability under high humidity conditions. This work offers a novel strategy for the miniaturization and large-area controllable fabrication of flexible and reliable thermoelectric devices, as well as an enhancement in their reliability.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78925-yFlexible thermoelectric detectorsMEMSLift-offAg2SeMgAgSb
spellingShingle Gailing Tian
Weipeng Shi
Rui Guo
Rui Guo
Wenjing Zhang
Dan Liu
Chenyang Xue
Facile Y-type Micro Ag2Se/MgAgSb flexible thermoelectric device based on lift-off technology
Scientific Reports
Flexible thermoelectric detectors
MEMS
Lift-off
Ag2Se
MgAgSb
title Facile Y-type Micro Ag2Se/MgAgSb flexible thermoelectric device based on lift-off technology
title_full Facile Y-type Micro Ag2Se/MgAgSb flexible thermoelectric device based on lift-off technology
title_fullStr Facile Y-type Micro Ag2Se/MgAgSb flexible thermoelectric device based on lift-off technology
title_full_unstemmed Facile Y-type Micro Ag2Se/MgAgSb flexible thermoelectric device based on lift-off technology
title_short Facile Y-type Micro Ag2Se/MgAgSb flexible thermoelectric device based on lift-off technology
title_sort facile y type micro ag2se mgagsb flexible thermoelectric device based on lift off technology
topic Flexible thermoelectric detectors
MEMS
Lift-off
Ag2Se
MgAgSb
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78925-y
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