ISAC constant modulus waveform design based on multi-target fair sensing

To communicate and sense simultaneously in the integrated sensing and communication system, for the fair sensing of multiple targets and the error-free transmission of multi-user symbols, a ISAC constant modulus waveform design based on multi-target fair sensing was proposed. Considering the error f...

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Main Authors: SHI Mingli, LI Xiaohui, LYU Siting
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2024-10-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024173/
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author SHI Mingli
LI Xiaohui
LYU Siting
author_facet SHI Mingli
LI Xiaohui
LYU Siting
author_sort SHI Mingli
collection DOAJ
description To communicate and sense simultaneously in the integrated sensing and communication system, for the fair sensing of multiple targets and the error-free transmission of multi-user symbols, a ISAC constant modulus waveform design based on multi-target fair sensing was proposed. Considering the error free transmission of multi-user data symbols and the constant modulus constraint of waveform, an integrated sensing and communication waveform design model with joint waveform and signal scaling factor optimization was formulated. By using an alternate optimization algorithm, the coupling of waveform and signal scaling factor variables in constraint conditions was decoupled. The convex upper bounds of the non-convex expression of target illumination power and received echo SNR in the original sub-problem were obtained by the majorization-minimization algorithm, and then the constant modulus constraints for transmitted waveform was dealt with by the alternating direction method of multipliers algorithm. The simulation results show that compared with the waveform design method which maximizes the total target illumination power and the SNR of echo, the proposed waveform design method based on maximizing the minimum target illumination power only has a 3 dB performance loss of echo SNR. However, it can achieve better multi-target sensing fairness and realize error-free transmission of communication data symbols.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Editorial Department of Journal on Communications
record_format Article
series Tongxin xuebao
spelling doaj-art-9569d74d798a41fa9b8112b3586c7f4d2025-01-14T08:46:02ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2024-10-0145314077077530ISAC constant modulus waveform design based on multi-target fair sensingSHI MingliLI XiaohuiLYU SitingTo communicate and sense simultaneously in the integrated sensing and communication system, for the fair sensing of multiple targets and the error-free transmission of multi-user symbols, a ISAC constant modulus waveform design based on multi-target fair sensing was proposed. Considering the error free transmission of multi-user data symbols and the constant modulus constraint of waveform, an integrated sensing and communication waveform design model with joint waveform and signal scaling factor optimization was formulated. By using an alternate optimization algorithm, the coupling of waveform and signal scaling factor variables in constraint conditions was decoupled. The convex upper bounds of the non-convex expression of target illumination power and received echo SNR in the original sub-problem were obtained by the majorization-minimization algorithm, and then the constant modulus constraints for transmitted waveform was dealt with by the alternating direction method of multipliers algorithm. The simulation results show that compared with the waveform design method which maximizes the total target illumination power and the SNR of echo, the proposed waveform design method based on maximizing the minimum target illumination power only has a 3 dB performance loss of echo SNR. However, it can achieve better multi-target sensing fairness and realize error-free transmission of communication data symbols.http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024173/integrated sensing and communicationconstant modulus waveform designtarget illumination powerreceived echo SNRalternating direction method of multipliers
spellingShingle SHI Mingli
LI Xiaohui
LYU Siting
ISAC constant modulus waveform design based on multi-target fair sensing
Tongxin xuebao
integrated sensing and communication
constant modulus waveform design
target illumination power
received echo SNR
alternating direction method of multipliers
title ISAC constant modulus waveform design based on multi-target fair sensing
title_full ISAC constant modulus waveform design based on multi-target fair sensing
title_fullStr ISAC constant modulus waveform design based on multi-target fair sensing
title_full_unstemmed ISAC constant modulus waveform design based on multi-target fair sensing
title_short ISAC constant modulus waveform design based on multi-target fair sensing
title_sort isac constant modulus waveform design based on multi target fair sensing
topic integrated sensing and communication
constant modulus waveform design
target illumination power
received echo SNR
alternating direction method of multipliers
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2024173/
work_keys_str_mv AT shimingli isacconstantmoduluswaveformdesignbasedonmultitargetfairsensing
AT lixiaohui isacconstantmoduluswaveformdesignbasedonmultitargetfairsensing
AT lyusiting isacconstantmoduluswaveformdesignbasedonmultitargetfairsensing