Analytical Modeling of Filling Times for Metal Hydride–Hydrogen Storage Tanks With and Without Heat Reaction Recovery

The analysis of metal hydride (MH) tanks requires numerical modeling, which can be complemented by analytical studies. These analytical studies are valuable for swiftly sizing efficient reservoirs intended for hydrogen or thermal energy storage systems. This study aims to develop an analytical model...

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Main Authors: Fatma Bouzgarrou, Sofiene Mellouli, Abdullah A. Faqihi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/54
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author Fatma Bouzgarrou
Sofiene Mellouli
Abdullah A. Faqihi
author_facet Fatma Bouzgarrou
Sofiene Mellouli
Abdullah A. Faqihi
author_sort Fatma Bouzgarrou
collection DOAJ
description The analysis of metal hydride (MH) tanks requires numerical modeling, which can be complemented by analytical studies. These analytical studies are valuable for swiftly sizing efficient reservoirs intended for hydrogen or thermal energy storage systems. This study aims to develop an analytical model for estimating the filling time of various metal hydride–hydrogen storage tanks under two conditions, with and without heat reaction recovery, utilizing phase change material (PCM). Four scenarios of the metal hydride tank are considered: (i) one with an external electrical drum heater, (ii) one with an external heat transfer fluid, (iii) one with a PCM jacket, and (iv) one with a sandwiched MH-PCM configuration. Furthermore, this study investigates the influence of the MH tank design, geometric parameters (dimensions, geometry), and operational conditions (pressure and temperature) on the filling time. Overall, this investigation offers a basis for calculating the filling times of various metal hydride–hydrogen storage tank types, enabling well-informed design and system optimization decisions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1996-1073
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Energies
spelling doaj-art-955236b9f28f460198f982c701bdbe002025-01-10T13:16:57ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-12-011815410.3390/en18010054Analytical Modeling of Filling Times for Metal Hydride–Hydrogen Storage Tanks With and Without Heat Reaction RecoveryFatma Bouzgarrou0Sofiene Mellouli1Abdullah A. Faqihi2Laboratory of Thermal and Energetic Systems Studies (LESTE), National School of Engineering of Monastir, University of Monastir, Monastir 5000, TunisiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering and Computer Science, Jazan University, P.O. Box 706, Jazan 45142, Saudi ArabiaThe analysis of metal hydride (MH) tanks requires numerical modeling, which can be complemented by analytical studies. These analytical studies are valuable for swiftly sizing efficient reservoirs intended for hydrogen or thermal energy storage systems. This study aims to develop an analytical model for estimating the filling time of various metal hydride–hydrogen storage tanks under two conditions, with and without heat reaction recovery, utilizing phase change material (PCM). Four scenarios of the metal hydride tank are considered: (i) one with an external electrical drum heater, (ii) one with an external heat transfer fluid, (iii) one with a PCM jacket, and (iv) one with a sandwiched MH-PCM configuration. Furthermore, this study investigates the influence of the MH tank design, geometric parameters (dimensions, geometry), and operational conditions (pressure and temperature) on the filling time. Overall, this investigation offers a basis for calculating the filling times of various metal hydride–hydrogen storage tank types, enabling well-informed design and system optimization decisions.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/54metal hydride storagehydrogen filling dynamicsthermal management in storage tanksphase change materialsanalytical modeling of hydrogen systems
spellingShingle Fatma Bouzgarrou
Sofiene Mellouli
Abdullah A. Faqihi
Analytical Modeling of Filling Times for Metal Hydride–Hydrogen Storage Tanks With and Without Heat Reaction Recovery
Energies
metal hydride storage
hydrogen filling dynamics
thermal management in storage tanks
phase change materials
analytical modeling of hydrogen systems
title Analytical Modeling of Filling Times for Metal Hydride–Hydrogen Storage Tanks With and Without Heat Reaction Recovery
title_full Analytical Modeling of Filling Times for Metal Hydride–Hydrogen Storage Tanks With and Without Heat Reaction Recovery
title_fullStr Analytical Modeling of Filling Times for Metal Hydride–Hydrogen Storage Tanks With and Without Heat Reaction Recovery
title_full_unstemmed Analytical Modeling of Filling Times for Metal Hydride–Hydrogen Storage Tanks With and Without Heat Reaction Recovery
title_short Analytical Modeling of Filling Times for Metal Hydride–Hydrogen Storage Tanks With and Without Heat Reaction Recovery
title_sort analytical modeling of filling times for metal hydride hydrogen storage tanks with and without heat reaction recovery
topic metal hydride storage
hydrogen filling dynamics
thermal management in storage tanks
phase change materials
analytical modeling of hydrogen systems
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/1/54
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AT sofienemellouli analyticalmodelingoffillingtimesformetalhydridehydrogenstoragetankswithandwithoutheatreactionrecovery
AT abdullahafaqihi analyticalmodelingoffillingtimesformetalhydridehydrogenstoragetankswithandwithoutheatreactionrecovery