Preparation of APP@CNCSi-DA and its application in intumescent flame retardant polypropylene

A Silicon-containing Oligomeric Charring Agent (CNCSi-DA) containing triazine rings and silicon was designed, synthesized and characterized. CNCSi-DA was chosen as macromolecular coating agent to modify Ammonium Polyphosphate (APP) to be core-shell coating-mixture (APP@CNCSi-DA). The synergistic eff...

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Main Authors: Minyi Liang, Caimin Feng, Jiali Jiang, Yanyan Nong, Jianguang Huang, Cuixia Lian, Yingpeng Huo, Yikun Zhang, Guoheng Wei, Zhihao He, Peihong Chen, Weibing Wu, Hesong Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024173471
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author Minyi Liang
Caimin Feng
Jiali Jiang
Yanyan Nong
Jianguang Huang
Cuixia Lian
Yingpeng Huo
Yikun Zhang
Guoheng Wei
Zhihao He
Peihong Chen
Weibing Wu
Hesong Peng
author_facet Minyi Liang
Caimin Feng
Jiali Jiang
Yanyan Nong
Jianguang Huang
Cuixia Lian
Yingpeng Huo
Yikun Zhang
Guoheng Wei
Zhihao He
Peihong Chen
Weibing Wu
Hesong Peng
author_sort Minyi Liang
collection DOAJ
description A Silicon-containing Oligomeric Charring Agent (CNCSi-DA) containing triazine rings and silicon was designed, synthesized and characterized. CNCSi-DA was chosen as macromolecular coating agent to modify Ammonium Polyphosphate (APP) to be core-shell coating-mixture (APP@CNCSi-DA). The synergistic effects of APP@CNCSi-DA on hydrophobicity, mechanical and flame retardant properties, and mechanism of flame-retardant polypropylene (PP) were studied. It was obvious that when the mass ration of APP to CNCSi-DA in APP@CNCSi-DA ranged from 15:15 to 0:30, the water contact angle meter (WCA) value of PP composites were higher than 90°. The CNCSi-DA reinforced the compatibility and improved the flexible and impact strength. APP@CNCSi-DA was highly effective in enhancing the flame retardancy of PP. When the weight ratio of APP to CNCSi-DA was 2:1 with 30 % content, the limited oxygen index (LOI) of the composite reached the peak of 35.9 %, which achieved UL-94 V-0. The IFR lowered flammability parameters significantly analyzed by cone calorimeter test.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2405-8440
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Heliyon
spelling doaj-art-9544435014fa4112bee8096a1b69b5272025-01-17T04:50:53ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01111e41316Preparation of APP@CNCSi-DA and its application in intumescent flame retardant polypropyleneMinyi Liang0Caimin Feng1Jiali Jiang2Yanyan Nong3Jianguang Huang4Cuixia Lian5Yingpeng Huo6Yikun Zhang7Guoheng Wei8Zhihao He9Peihong Chen10Weibing Wu11Hesong Peng12Culinary Institute, College of Light Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Shunde Polytechnic, Foshan, 528333, ChinaCulinary Institute, College of Light Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Shunde Polytechnic, Foshan, 528333, China; Corresponding author.Culinary Institute, College of Light Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Shunde Polytechnic, Foshan, 528333, China; Corresponding author.Culinary Institute, College of Light Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Shunde Polytechnic, Foshan, 528333, China; Corresponding author.Culinary Institute, College of Light Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Shunde Polytechnic, Foshan, 528333, ChinaCulinary Institute, College of Light Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Shunde Polytechnic, Foshan, 528333, ChinaCulinary Institute, College of Light Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Shunde Polytechnic, Foshan, 528333, ChinaCulinary Institute, College of Light Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Shunde Polytechnic, Foshan, 528333, ChinaCulinary Institute, College of Light Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Shunde Polytechnic, Foshan, 528333, ChinaCulinary Institute, College of Light Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Shunde Polytechnic, Foshan, 528333, ChinaCulinary Institute, College of Light Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Shunde Polytechnic, Foshan, 528333, ChinaJiangxi Guangyuan Chemical Co. Ltd., Ji'an, Jiangxi, 331500, ChinaJiangxi Guangyuan Chemical Co. Ltd., Ji'an, Jiangxi, 331500, ChinaA Silicon-containing Oligomeric Charring Agent (CNCSi-DA) containing triazine rings and silicon was designed, synthesized and characterized. CNCSi-DA was chosen as macromolecular coating agent to modify Ammonium Polyphosphate (APP) to be core-shell coating-mixture (APP@CNCSi-DA). The synergistic effects of APP@CNCSi-DA on hydrophobicity, mechanical and flame retardant properties, and mechanism of flame-retardant polypropylene (PP) were studied. It was obvious that when the mass ration of APP to CNCSi-DA in APP@CNCSi-DA ranged from 15:15 to 0:30, the water contact angle meter (WCA) value of PP composites were higher than 90°. The CNCSi-DA reinforced the compatibility and improved the flexible and impact strength. APP@CNCSi-DA was highly effective in enhancing the flame retardancy of PP. When the weight ratio of APP to CNCSi-DA was 2:1 with 30 % content, the limited oxygen index (LOI) of the composite reached the peak of 35.9 %, which achieved UL-94 V-0. The IFR lowered flammability parameters significantly analyzed by cone calorimeter test.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024173471Silicon-containing oligomeric charring agentAPP@CNCSi-DAPolypropyleneIntumescent flame retardant mechanismThermal stability
spellingShingle Minyi Liang
Caimin Feng
Jiali Jiang
Yanyan Nong
Jianguang Huang
Cuixia Lian
Yingpeng Huo
Yikun Zhang
Guoheng Wei
Zhihao He
Peihong Chen
Weibing Wu
Hesong Peng
Preparation of APP@CNCSi-DA and its application in intumescent flame retardant polypropylene
Heliyon
Silicon-containing oligomeric charring agent
APP@CNCSi-DA
Polypropylene
Intumescent flame retardant mechanism
Thermal stability
title Preparation of APP@CNCSi-DA and its application in intumescent flame retardant polypropylene
title_full Preparation of APP@CNCSi-DA and its application in intumescent flame retardant polypropylene
title_fullStr Preparation of APP@CNCSi-DA and its application in intumescent flame retardant polypropylene
title_full_unstemmed Preparation of APP@CNCSi-DA and its application in intumescent flame retardant polypropylene
title_short Preparation of APP@CNCSi-DA and its application in intumescent flame retardant polypropylene
title_sort preparation of app cncsi da and its application in intumescent flame retardant polypropylene
topic Silicon-containing oligomeric charring agent
APP@CNCSi-DA
Polypropylene
Intumescent flame retardant mechanism
Thermal stability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024173471
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