Light patterning semiconductor nanoparticles by modulating surface charges

Abstract Optical patterning of colloidal particles is a scalable and cost-effective approach for creating multiscale functional structures. Existing methods often use high-intensity light sources and customized optical setups, making them less feasible for large-scale microfabrication processes. Her...

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Main Authors: Xiaoli He, Hongri Gu, Yanmei Ma, Yuhang Cai, Huaide Jiang, Yi Zhang, Hanhan Xie, Ming Yang, Xinjian Fan, Liang Guo, Zhan Yang, Chengzhi Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53926-7
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author Xiaoli He
Hongri Gu
Yanmei Ma
Yuhang Cai
Huaide Jiang
Yi Zhang
Hanhan Xie
Ming Yang
Xinjian Fan
Liang Guo
Zhan Yang
Chengzhi Hu
author_facet Xiaoli He
Hongri Gu
Yanmei Ma
Yuhang Cai
Huaide Jiang
Yi Zhang
Hanhan Xie
Ming Yang
Xinjian Fan
Liang Guo
Zhan Yang
Chengzhi Hu
author_sort Xiaoli He
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Optical patterning of colloidal particles is a scalable and cost-effective approach for creating multiscale functional structures. Existing methods often use high-intensity light sources and customized optical setups, making them less feasible for large-scale microfabrication processes. Here, we report an optical patterning method for semiconductor nanoparticles by light-triggered modulation of their surface charge. Rather than using light as the primary energy source, this method utilizes UV-induced cleavage of surface ligands to modify surface charges, thereby facilitating the self-assembly of nanoparticles on a charged substrate via electrostatic interactions. By using citrate-treated ZnO nanoparticles, uniform ZnO patterns with variable thicknesses can be achieved. These multilayered ZnO patterns are fabricated into a UV detector with an on/off ratio exceeding 104. Our results demonstrate a simple yet effective way to pattern semiconductor nanoparticles, facilitating the large-scale integration of functional nanomaterials into emerging flexible and robotic microdevices.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-94f68e62cbbd46bbb7a2038e7e40e5252024-11-17T12:35:30ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-11-0115111410.1038/s41467-024-53926-7Light patterning semiconductor nanoparticles by modulating surface chargesXiaoli He0Hongri Gu1Yanmei Ma2Yuhang Cai3Huaide Jiang4Yi Zhang5Hanhan Xie6Ming Yang7Xinjian Fan8Liang Guo9Zhan Yang10Chengzhi Hu11Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Physics, University of KonstanzShenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and TechnologySchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Soochow UniversitySUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality, Southern University of Science and TechnologySchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Soochow UniversityShenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems, Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and TechnologyAbstract Optical patterning of colloidal particles is a scalable and cost-effective approach for creating multiscale functional structures. Existing methods often use high-intensity light sources and customized optical setups, making them less feasible for large-scale microfabrication processes. Here, we report an optical patterning method for semiconductor nanoparticles by light-triggered modulation of their surface charge. Rather than using light as the primary energy source, this method utilizes UV-induced cleavage of surface ligands to modify surface charges, thereby facilitating the self-assembly of nanoparticles on a charged substrate via electrostatic interactions. By using citrate-treated ZnO nanoparticles, uniform ZnO patterns with variable thicknesses can be achieved. These multilayered ZnO patterns are fabricated into a UV detector with an on/off ratio exceeding 104. Our results demonstrate a simple yet effective way to pattern semiconductor nanoparticles, facilitating the large-scale integration of functional nanomaterials into emerging flexible and robotic microdevices.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53926-7
spellingShingle Xiaoli He
Hongri Gu
Yanmei Ma
Yuhang Cai
Huaide Jiang
Yi Zhang
Hanhan Xie
Ming Yang
Xinjian Fan
Liang Guo
Zhan Yang
Chengzhi Hu
Light patterning semiconductor nanoparticles by modulating surface charges
Nature Communications
title Light patterning semiconductor nanoparticles by modulating surface charges
title_full Light patterning semiconductor nanoparticles by modulating surface charges
title_fullStr Light patterning semiconductor nanoparticles by modulating surface charges
title_full_unstemmed Light patterning semiconductor nanoparticles by modulating surface charges
title_short Light patterning semiconductor nanoparticles by modulating surface charges
title_sort light patterning semiconductor nanoparticles by modulating surface charges
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-53926-7
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