Can Spaza shops survive in township competition with large Nationals? What does the future hold
It is a known fact that worldwide there is a high failure rate amongst Small, Micro and Medium Entreprises (SMMEs), and this also applies to SMME’s located in South African townships. The township economy in South Africa has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential to drive...
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          | Main Authors: | Prof M.C. Cant, Prof J.A. Wiid, Dr T. Hermanus | 
|---|---|
| Format: | Article | 
| Language: | English | 
| Published: | Department of Marketing Management, University of South Africa
    
        2024-11-01 | 
| Series: | The Retail and Marketing Review | 
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://retailandmarketingreview.co.za/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/RMR20-2-124-134.pdf | 
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