Association of diabetes risk with changes in memory, working memory, and processing speed among older adults
BackgroundThis study investigated the risk of diabetes by examining changes in memory, working memory, and processing speed among older adults to provide evidence on how each cognitive domain is associated with the risk of diabetes in older adults.MethodsThis study used Health and Retirement Study d...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2024-11-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Psychology |
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| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1427139/full |
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| author | Jungjoo Lee Junhyoung Kim Sang Joon An |
| author_facet | Jungjoo Lee Junhyoung Kim Sang Joon An |
| author_sort | Jungjoo Lee |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | BackgroundThis study investigated the risk of diabetes by examining changes in memory, working memory, and processing speed among older adults to provide evidence on how each cognitive domain is associated with the risk of diabetes in older adults.MethodsThis study used Health and Retirement Study data and tracked the respondents from 2012 to 2020 (n = 5,748). The Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status-27 includes three cognitive tests (recall, seven subtraction, and counting backward tests) to assess each cognitive domain. A Cox proportional hazard regression was used to calculate the changes in the odds ratio (OR) of diabetes by increasing each cognitive function and the parameter in covariates.ResultsWe found that the OR of diabetes decreased with increasing universal cognitive function, increasing memory, working memory, and processing speed, and that age increased the OR in all analysis models.ConclusionThe findings of this study contribute to filling gaps in the literature by exploring: (a) the association between each cognitive function and the decline in diabetes risk and (b) the varying patterns of change in diabetes risk with increasing cognitive function. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-94b7d75d9b2a4898b5a6fa81a1879605 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1664-1078 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-11-01 |
| publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Frontiers in Psychology |
| spelling | doaj-art-94b7d75d9b2a4898b5a6fa81a18796052024-11-12T04:40:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782024-11-011510.3389/fpsyg.2024.14271391427139Association of diabetes risk with changes in memory, working memory, and processing speed among older adultsJungjoo Lee0Junhyoung Kim1Sang Joon An2School of Health Professions, College of Nursing and Health Professions, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, MS, United StatesDepartment of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, United StatesDepartment of Neurology, The Convergence Institute of Healthcare and Medical Science, International St. Mary’s Hospital, Catholic Kwandong University, Incheon, Republic of KoreaBackgroundThis study investigated the risk of diabetes by examining changes in memory, working memory, and processing speed among older adults to provide evidence on how each cognitive domain is associated with the risk of diabetes in older adults.MethodsThis study used Health and Retirement Study data and tracked the respondents from 2012 to 2020 (n = 5,748). The Telephone Interview for Cognitive Status-27 includes three cognitive tests (recall, seven subtraction, and counting backward tests) to assess each cognitive domain. A Cox proportional hazard regression was used to calculate the changes in the odds ratio (OR) of diabetes by increasing each cognitive function and the parameter in covariates.ResultsWe found that the OR of diabetes decreased with increasing universal cognitive function, increasing memory, working memory, and processing speed, and that age increased the OR in all analysis models.ConclusionThe findings of this study contribute to filling gaps in the literature by exploring: (a) the association between each cognitive function and the decline in diabetes risk and (b) the varying patterns of change in diabetes risk with increasing cognitive function.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1427139/fullolder adultsrisk of diabetesmemoryworking memoryprocessing speed |
| spellingShingle | Jungjoo Lee Junhyoung Kim Sang Joon An Association of diabetes risk with changes in memory, working memory, and processing speed among older adults Frontiers in Psychology older adults risk of diabetes memory working memory processing speed |
| title | Association of diabetes risk with changes in memory, working memory, and processing speed among older adults |
| title_full | Association of diabetes risk with changes in memory, working memory, and processing speed among older adults |
| title_fullStr | Association of diabetes risk with changes in memory, working memory, and processing speed among older adults |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association of diabetes risk with changes in memory, working memory, and processing speed among older adults |
| title_short | Association of diabetes risk with changes in memory, working memory, and processing speed among older adults |
| title_sort | association of diabetes risk with changes in memory working memory and processing speed among older adults |
| topic | older adults risk of diabetes memory working memory processing speed |
| url | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1427139/full |
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