Assessment of Classical Force-Fields for Graphene Mechanics

The unique properties of graphene have attracted the interest of researchers from various fields, and the discovery of graphene has sparked a revolution in materials science, specifically in the field of two-dimensional materials. However, graphene synthesis’s costly and complex process significantl...

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Main Authors: Zhiwei Ma, Yongkang Tan, Xintian Cai, Xue Chen, Tan Shi, Jianfeng Jin, Yifang Ouyang, Qing Peng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Crystals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/14/11/960
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author Zhiwei Ma
Yongkang Tan
Xintian Cai
Xue Chen
Tan Shi
Jianfeng Jin
Yifang Ouyang
Qing Peng
author_facet Zhiwei Ma
Yongkang Tan
Xintian Cai
Xue Chen
Tan Shi
Jianfeng Jin
Yifang Ouyang
Qing Peng
author_sort Zhiwei Ma
collection DOAJ
description The unique properties of graphene have attracted the interest of researchers from various fields, and the discovery of graphene has sparked a revolution in materials science, specifically in the field of two-dimensional materials. However, graphene synthesis’s costly and complex process significantly impairs researchers’ endeavors to explore its properties and structure experimentally. Molecular dynamics simulation is a well-established and useful tool for investigating graphene’s atomic structure and dynamic behavior at the nanoscale without requiring expensive and complex experiments. The accuracy of the molecular dynamics simulation depends on the potential functions. This work assesses the performance of various potential functions available for graphene in mechanical properties prediction. The following two cases are considered: pristine graphene and pre-cracked graphene. The most popular fifteen potentials have been assessed. Our results suggest that diverse potentials are suitable for various applications. REBO and Tersoff potentials are the best for simulating monolayer pristine graphene, and the MEAM and the AIREBO-m potentials are recommended for those with crack defects because of their respective utilization of the electron density and inclusion of the long-range interaction. We recommend the AIREBO-m potential for a general case of classical molecular dynamics study. This work might help to guide the selection of potentials for graphene simulations and the development of further advanced interatomic potentials.
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spelling doaj-art-949311210a4d4dbca48626a77a75433c2024-11-26T17:58:38ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522024-11-01141196010.3390/cryst14110960Assessment of Classical Force-Fields for Graphene MechanicsZhiwei Ma0Yongkang Tan1Xintian Cai2Xue Chen3Tan Shi4Jianfeng Jin5Yifang Ouyang6Qing Peng7Ansteel Beijing Research Institute Co., Ltd., Future Science Park, Beijing 102209, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metallic and Featured Materials, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaSchool of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metallic and Featured Materials, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, ChinaThe unique properties of graphene have attracted the interest of researchers from various fields, and the discovery of graphene has sparked a revolution in materials science, specifically in the field of two-dimensional materials. However, graphene synthesis’s costly and complex process significantly impairs researchers’ endeavors to explore its properties and structure experimentally. Molecular dynamics simulation is a well-established and useful tool for investigating graphene’s atomic structure and dynamic behavior at the nanoscale without requiring expensive and complex experiments. The accuracy of the molecular dynamics simulation depends on the potential functions. This work assesses the performance of various potential functions available for graphene in mechanical properties prediction. The following two cases are considered: pristine graphene and pre-cracked graphene. The most popular fifteen potentials have been assessed. Our results suggest that diverse potentials are suitable for various applications. REBO and Tersoff potentials are the best for simulating monolayer pristine graphene, and the MEAM and the AIREBO-m potentials are recommended for those with crack defects because of their respective utilization of the electron density and inclusion of the long-range interaction. We recommend the AIREBO-m potential for a general case of classical molecular dynamics study. This work might help to guide the selection of potentials for graphene simulations and the development of further advanced interatomic potentials.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/14/11/960graphenemolecular dynamicsmonolayer pre-cracked graphene
spellingShingle Zhiwei Ma
Yongkang Tan
Xintian Cai
Xue Chen
Tan Shi
Jianfeng Jin
Yifang Ouyang
Qing Peng
Assessment of Classical Force-Fields for Graphene Mechanics
Crystals
graphene
molecular dynamics
monolayer pre-cracked graphene
title Assessment of Classical Force-Fields for Graphene Mechanics
title_full Assessment of Classical Force-Fields for Graphene Mechanics
title_fullStr Assessment of Classical Force-Fields for Graphene Mechanics
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Classical Force-Fields for Graphene Mechanics
title_short Assessment of Classical Force-Fields for Graphene Mechanics
title_sort assessment of classical force fields for graphene mechanics
topic graphene
molecular dynamics
monolayer pre-cracked graphene
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/14/11/960
work_keys_str_mv AT zhiweima assessmentofclassicalforcefieldsforgraphenemechanics
AT yongkangtan assessmentofclassicalforcefieldsforgraphenemechanics
AT xintiancai assessmentofclassicalforcefieldsforgraphenemechanics
AT xuechen assessmentofclassicalforcefieldsforgraphenemechanics
AT tanshi assessmentofclassicalforcefieldsforgraphenemechanics
AT jianfengjin assessmentofclassicalforcefieldsforgraphenemechanics
AT yifangouyang assessmentofclassicalforcefieldsforgraphenemechanics
AT qingpeng assessmentofclassicalforcefieldsforgraphenemechanics