Estimate the Content of Aromatic Oils in Pollen for Five Male Cultivars of Data Palm Phoenix dactylifera L. Treated by Fanphthyl Acetamide

The university of Basrah will estimate the pollen content from aromatic oils for five male cultivars of date palms and five male cultivars of date palms to find their content of aromatic oils. Male cultivares were selected (Ghanami Akhdar, Ghanamiahmar, Khakri, Wardi and Semismi). The study included...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wasen F. Alpresem, Mohammed A. H. Al-Najjar, Abdul-kadhm N.S. Al-Showily
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Basrah 2025-08-01
Series:Maǧallaẗ al-baṣraẗ al-ʻulūm al-zirāʻiyyaẗ
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Online Access:https://bjas.bajas.edu.iq/index.php/bjas/article/view/2647
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Summary:The university of Basrah will estimate the pollen content from aromatic oils for five male cultivars of date palms and five male cultivars of date palms to find their content of aromatic oils. Male cultivares were selected (Ghanami Akhdar, Ghanamiahmar, Khakri, Wardi and Semismi). The study included pollen treatment with growth regulator fanphthyl acetamide with concentrations (0, 0.1, 0.3 g. L-1). The process of extracting aromatic oils from pollen was performed using the clavenger apparatus. The findings of the study indicated the preeminence of the Ghanami Akhdar. Male cultivar over the rest of the cultivars in all qualitative specifications of aromatic oils, the Wardi male cultivar had the minimal value of all such qualities. The study's results demonstrated the impact of the growth regulator fanphthylacetamidein on the qualitative attributes of volatile oils of pollen by improving all qualitative qualities of volatile oils of the percentage of essential oil (0.041. 0.039. 0.035. 0.030. 0.027) % respectively. The oil density (0.940. 0.915. 0.885. 0.860. 0.810) ml-1 sequentially and of essential oil (0.92,0.9,0.87,0.85, 0.82) espectively and PH essential oil (5.94,5.90,5.85,5.81,5.81) respectively number for crucial oil (178.76, 174.63, 171.87, 168.98, 165.34) respectively and all the male varieties under consideration.
ISSN:1814-5868
2520-0860