A 13-level switched-capacitor-based multilevel inverter with reduced components and inrush current limitation

Abstract This paper proposed a hybrid switched-capacitor inverter to reduce the number of components and achieve automatic capacitor balancing. The proposed structure combines a switched capacitor (SC) unit with a flying capacitor (FC). Significant advantages of the proposed design include a reduced...

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Main Authors: Hossein Mansourizadeh, Majid Hosseinpour, Ali Seifi, Mahdi Shahparasti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84148-y
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author Hossein Mansourizadeh
Majid Hosseinpour
Ali Seifi
Mahdi Shahparasti
author_facet Hossein Mansourizadeh
Majid Hosseinpour
Ali Seifi
Mahdi Shahparasti
author_sort Hossein Mansourizadeh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper proposed a hybrid switched-capacitor inverter to reduce the number of components and achieve automatic capacitor balancing. The proposed structure combines a switched capacitor (SC) unit with a flying capacitor (FC). Significant advantages of the proposed design include a reduced number of components, simple control, voltage boosting capability, and limitation of the inrush current during capacitor charging. The proposed structure used only eleven switches and three capacitors to generate 13 levels. Compared to other 13-level switched-capacitor inverters, the proposed structure utilizes fewer components, capacitors with lower maximum voltage, and fewer conduction components. The flying capacitor used in the proposed design can naturally balance at half of the input DC voltage (0.5Vdc), enabling sensor-free operation. Therefore, with simple control over the inherent voltage balancing of the capacitors, the structure requires only six switching signals, which reduces the overall system cost. Circuit performance analysis, automatic capacitor balancing, and the charging and discharging processes are introduced. Subsequently, a numerical comparison is made with recently proposed 13-level switched-capacitor inverters, demonstrating the advantages of reduced active components, simplified control, cost-effectiveness, and low power losses. Finally, simulation results are presented to confirm the performance of the proposed structure.
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spelling doaj-art-945b983c305441aca10de4580f3579f62025-01-05T12:23:07ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115112410.1038/s41598-024-84148-yA 13-level switched-capacitor-based multilevel inverter with reduced components and inrush current limitationHossein Mansourizadeh0Majid Hosseinpour1Ali Seifi2Mahdi Shahparasti3Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Mohaghegh ArdabiliDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Mohaghegh ArdabiliDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Mohaghegh ArdabiliSchool of Technology and Innovations, University of VaasaAbstract This paper proposed a hybrid switched-capacitor inverter to reduce the number of components and achieve automatic capacitor balancing. The proposed structure combines a switched capacitor (SC) unit with a flying capacitor (FC). Significant advantages of the proposed design include a reduced number of components, simple control, voltage boosting capability, and limitation of the inrush current during capacitor charging. The proposed structure used only eleven switches and three capacitors to generate 13 levels. Compared to other 13-level switched-capacitor inverters, the proposed structure utilizes fewer components, capacitors with lower maximum voltage, and fewer conduction components. The flying capacitor used in the proposed design can naturally balance at half of the input DC voltage (0.5Vdc), enabling sensor-free operation. Therefore, with simple control over the inherent voltage balancing of the capacitors, the structure requires only six switching signals, which reduces the overall system cost. Circuit performance analysis, automatic capacitor balancing, and the charging and discharging processes are introduced. Subsequently, a numerical comparison is made with recently proposed 13-level switched-capacitor inverters, demonstrating the advantages of reduced active components, simplified control, cost-effectiveness, and low power losses. Finally, simulation results are presented to confirm the performance of the proposed structure.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84148-yMultilevel inverterSwitched capacitorVoltage boostingAutomatic balancingReduced componentsInrush current limitation
spellingShingle Hossein Mansourizadeh
Majid Hosseinpour
Ali Seifi
Mahdi Shahparasti
A 13-level switched-capacitor-based multilevel inverter with reduced components and inrush current limitation
Scientific Reports
Multilevel inverter
Switched capacitor
Voltage boosting
Automatic balancing
Reduced components
Inrush current limitation
title A 13-level switched-capacitor-based multilevel inverter with reduced components and inrush current limitation
title_full A 13-level switched-capacitor-based multilevel inverter with reduced components and inrush current limitation
title_fullStr A 13-level switched-capacitor-based multilevel inverter with reduced components and inrush current limitation
title_full_unstemmed A 13-level switched-capacitor-based multilevel inverter with reduced components and inrush current limitation
title_short A 13-level switched-capacitor-based multilevel inverter with reduced components and inrush current limitation
title_sort 13 level switched capacitor based multilevel inverter with reduced components and inrush current limitation
topic Multilevel inverter
Switched capacitor
Voltage boosting
Automatic balancing
Reduced components
Inrush current limitation
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84148-y
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