Public Sphere, Rationality and the Limits of the Federal Experiment in Ethiopia

In the multiethnic polity of Ethiopia, the practical realization of federalism in Ethiopia has been characterized by ethnic conflicts, manufacturing of difference and the abandoning of the grand narrative of Ethiopian unity. In this paper, using the notion of a public sphere as a space for public di...

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Main Author: Fasil Merawi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Borys Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan University 2019-06-01
Series:Cхід
Subjects:
Online Access:http://skhid.kubg.edu.ua/article/view/150162
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author Fasil Merawi
author_facet Fasil Merawi
author_sort Fasil Merawi
collection DOAJ
description In the multiethnic polity of Ethiopia, the practical realization of federalism in Ethiopia has been characterized by ethnic conflicts, manufacturing of difference and the abandoning of the grand narrative of Ethiopian unity. In this paper, using the notion of a public sphere as a space for public discourse and rationality from critical theory, I argue that the federal experiment in Ethiopia could only grow in the background of a public sphere that sustains a critical societal practice. Ethiopians could only engage in a common quest for societal progress and refinement, when they have a free and autonomous public sphere.  This space serves as a platform for reflecting on the contradictions in Ethiopian modernity and also existential problems in the country. Such an effort to evolve a public sphere as a foundation for democracy could have foundations in the different precursors of Ethiopian modernity like Dekike Estifanos, hatata of Zera Yacob and writings of Negadras Gebrehiwot and Hiruy Woldeselassie. It could also be situated on new forms of public sphere like social media and their role in fostering democracy in Ethiopia.
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spelling doaj-art-93cb255b51ab41f4a4ac1c801156a8da2025-08-20T03:56:59ZengBorys Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan UniversityCхід1728-93432411-30932019-06-0103(161)627010.21847/1728-9343.2019.3(161).150162150162Public Sphere, Rationality and the Limits of the Federal Experiment in EthiopiaFasil Merawi0Addis Ababa UniversityIn the multiethnic polity of Ethiopia, the practical realization of federalism in Ethiopia has been characterized by ethnic conflicts, manufacturing of difference and the abandoning of the grand narrative of Ethiopian unity. In this paper, using the notion of a public sphere as a space for public discourse and rationality from critical theory, I argue that the federal experiment in Ethiopia could only grow in the background of a public sphere that sustains a critical societal practice. Ethiopians could only engage in a common quest for societal progress and refinement, when they have a free and autonomous public sphere.  This space serves as a platform for reflecting on the contradictions in Ethiopian modernity and also existential problems in the country. Such an effort to evolve a public sphere as a foundation for democracy could have foundations in the different precursors of Ethiopian modernity like Dekike Estifanos, hatata of Zera Yacob and writings of Negadras Gebrehiwot and Hiruy Woldeselassie. It could also be situated on new forms of public sphere like social media and their role in fostering democracy in Ethiopia.http://skhid.kubg.edu.ua/article/view/150162Federal Experiment in EthiopiaEthnic FederalismPublic SphereCritiqueDemocratization
spellingShingle Fasil Merawi
Public Sphere, Rationality and the Limits of the Federal Experiment in Ethiopia
Cхід
Federal Experiment in Ethiopia
Ethnic Federalism
Public Sphere
Critique
Democratization
title Public Sphere, Rationality and the Limits of the Federal Experiment in Ethiopia
title_full Public Sphere, Rationality and the Limits of the Federal Experiment in Ethiopia
title_fullStr Public Sphere, Rationality and the Limits of the Federal Experiment in Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Public Sphere, Rationality and the Limits of the Federal Experiment in Ethiopia
title_short Public Sphere, Rationality and the Limits of the Federal Experiment in Ethiopia
title_sort public sphere rationality and the limits of the federal experiment in ethiopia
topic Federal Experiment in Ethiopia
Ethnic Federalism
Public Sphere
Critique
Democratization
url http://skhid.kubg.edu.ua/article/view/150162
work_keys_str_mv AT fasilmerawi publicsphererationalityandthelimitsofthefederalexperimentinethiopia