A Novel Hybrid Analytic-Numerical Algorithm for Scattering from a 3-D Coated Target above a PEC Rough Surface
A novel hybrid algorithm combining the 3-D vector finite element method-boundary integral method (FEM-BIM) with the half-space Green’s function with the rough-surface interface is developed in this paper to study the scattering from a 3-D coated target above a perfectly electric conducting (PEC) rou...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley
2024-01-01
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Series: | International Journal of Antennas and Propagation |
Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/7311168 |
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author | Hong-Jie He Ya Zhang |
author_facet | Hong-Jie He Ya Zhang |
author_sort | Hong-Jie He |
collection | DOAJ |
description | A novel hybrid algorithm combining the 3-D vector finite element method-boundary integral method (FEM-BIM) with the half-space Green’s function with the rough-surface interface is developed in this paper to study the scattering from a 3-D coated target above a perfectly electric conducting (PEC) rough surface. The half-space Green’s function is derived from the Kirchhoff approximation (KA). The 3-D vector FEM is applied to model the coated object, and the BIM with the half-space Green’s function is selected as the exact radiation boundary conditions. The accuracy of our numerical code is validated by the numerical method. Some numerical results are provided to study the electromagnetic scattering characteristics from a coated sphere above a Gaussian rough surface. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-93c9419b530a448aa31573ae2c20942b |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 1687-5877 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
publisher | Wiley |
record_format | Article |
series | International Journal of Antennas and Propagation |
spelling | doaj-art-93c9419b530a448aa31573ae2c20942b2025-01-03T01:43:58ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58772024-01-01202410.1155/2024/7311168A Novel Hybrid Analytic-Numerical Algorithm for Scattering from a 3-D Coated Target above a PEC Rough SurfaceHong-Jie He0Ya Zhang1School of Electronic InformationSchool of Electronic InformationA novel hybrid algorithm combining the 3-D vector finite element method-boundary integral method (FEM-BIM) with the half-space Green’s function with the rough-surface interface is developed in this paper to study the scattering from a 3-D coated target above a perfectly electric conducting (PEC) rough surface. The half-space Green’s function is derived from the Kirchhoff approximation (KA). The 3-D vector FEM is applied to model the coated object, and the BIM with the half-space Green’s function is selected as the exact radiation boundary conditions. The accuracy of our numerical code is validated by the numerical method. Some numerical results are provided to study the electromagnetic scattering characteristics from a coated sphere above a Gaussian rough surface.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/7311168 |
spellingShingle | Hong-Jie He Ya Zhang A Novel Hybrid Analytic-Numerical Algorithm for Scattering from a 3-D Coated Target above a PEC Rough Surface International Journal of Antennas and Propagation |
title | A Novel Hybrid Analytic-Numerical Algorithm for Scattering from a 3-D Coated Target above a PEC Rough Surface |
title_full | A Novel Hybrid Analytic-Numerical Algorithm for Scattering from a 3-D Coated Target above a PEC Rough Surface |
title_fullStr | A Novel Hybrid Analytic-Numerical Algorithm for Scattering from a 3-D Coated Target above a PEC Rough Surface |
title_full_unstemmed | A Novel Hybrid Analytic-Numerical Algorithm for Scattering from a 3-D Coated Target above a PEC Rough Surface |
title_short | A Novel Hybrid Analytic-Numerical Algorithm for Scattering from a 3-D Coated Target above a PEC Rough Surface |
title_sort | novel hybrid analytic numerical algorithm for scattering from a 3 d coated target above a pec rough surface |
url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/7311168 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT hongjiehe anovelhybridanalyticnumericalalgorithmforscatteringfroma3dcoatedtargetaboveapecroughsurface AT yazhang anovelhybridanalyticnumericalalgorithmforscatteringfroma3dcoatedtargetaboveapecroughsurface AT hongjiehe novelhybridanalyticnumericalalgorithmforscatteringfroma3dcoatedtargetaboveapecroughsurface AT yazhang novelhybridanalyticnumericalalgorithmforscatteringfroma3dcoatedtargetaboveapecroughsurface |