Evaluation of eruption of deciduous teeth among infants born after low risk pregnancy compared to infants diagnosed with Intra Uterine Growth Restriction

Purpose: The impact of IUGR on holistic growth of an infant is established however, limited evidence has been reported regarding its implication on eruption of deciduous dentition. Aim: Comparative evaluation of eruption of deciduous teeth among infants born after low risk pregnancy and infants diag...

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Main Authors: Aditi Garg, Gyanendra Kumar, Mridula Goswami, Devender Kumar, Devendra Mishra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-10-01
Series:Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426821000956
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author Aditi Garg
Gyanendra Kumar
Mridula Goswami
Devender Kumar
Devendra Mishra
author_facet Aditi Garg
Gyanendra Kumar
Mridula Goswami
Devender Kumar
Devendra Mishra
author_sort Aditi Garg
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: The impact of IUGR on holistic growth of an infant is established however, limited evidence has been reported regarding its implication on eruption of deciduous dentition. Aim: Comparative evaluation of eruption of deciduous teeth among infants born after low risk pregnancy and infants diagnosed with Intra Uterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) Methods: The cross-sectional study included 110 neonates recruited at birth using stratified random sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Neonates diagnosed without IUGR were allocated to Group I (n = 55) and those diagnosed with IUGR were allocated to Group II (n = 55). Perinatal case history was obtained followed by intraoral examination at birth, 6 months and monthly up to 1 year or till first evidence of teeth eruption. Results: The first evidence of eruption of deciduous teeth was found delayed in Group II (p = 0.0001). The mean gestational age at delivery, estimated fetal weight, frequency of NICU admission, birth weight and infant weight at 6 months was found statistically higher (p = 0.001) in Group I. Conclusion: First evidence of deciduous teeth eruption was found delayed among IUGR infants therefore, IUGR along with prematurity, LBW, LSCS delivery, NICU admission can be considered as risk factor for delayed eruption.
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series Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
spelling doaj-art-93b5b5502bdb485eb3ed2e8a4e7bae942024-11-23T06:28:55ZengElsevierJournal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research2212-42682021-10-01114638642Evaluation of eruption of deciduous teeth among infants born after low risk pregnancy compared to infants diagnosed with Intra Uterine Growth RestrictionAditi Garg0Gyanendra Kumar1Mridula Goswami2Devender Kumar3Devendra Mishra4Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, India; Corresponding author.Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, IndiaDepartment of Pediatrics, Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, IndiaPurpose: The impact of IUGR on holistic growth of an infant is established however, limited evidence has been reported regarding its implication on eruption of deciduous dentition. Aim: Comparative evaluation of eruption of deciduous teeth among infants born after low risk pregnancy and infants diagnosed with Intra Uterine Growth Restriction (IUGR) Methods: The cross-sectional study included 110 neonates recruited at birth using stratified random sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Neonates diagnosed without IUGR were allocated to Group I (n = 55) and those diagnosed with IUGR were allocated to Group II (n = 55). Perinatal case history was obtained followed by intraoral examination at birth, 6 months and monthly up to 1 year or till first evidence of teeth eruption. Results: The first evidence of eruption of deciduous teeth was found delayed in Group II (p = 0.0001). The mean gestational age at delivery, estimated fetal weight, frequency of NICU admission, birth weight and infant weight at 6 months was found statistically higher (p = 0.001) in Group I. Conclusion: First evidence of deciduous teeth eruption was found delayed among IUGR infants therefore, IUGR along with prematurity, LBW, LSCS delivery, NICU admission can be considered as risk factor for delayed eruption.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426821000956Intra uterine growth restrictionGestational agePrimary dentitionLow birth weight
spellingShingle Aditi Garg
Gyanendra Kumar
Mridula Goswami
Devender Kumar
Devendra Mishra
Evaluation of eruption of deciduous teeth among infants born after low risk pregnancy compared to infants diagnosed with Intra Uterine Growth Restriction
Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
Intra uterine growth restriction
Gestational age
Primary dentition
Low birth weight
title Evaluation of eruption of deciduous teeth among infants born after low risk pregnancy compared to infants diagnosed with Intra Uterine Growth Restriction
title_full Evaluation of eruption of deciduous teeth among infants born after low risk pregnancy compared to infants diagnosed with Intra Uterine Growth Restriction
title_fullStr Evaluation of eruption of deciduous teeth among infants born after low risk pregnancy compared to infants diagnosed with Intra Uterine Growth Restriction
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of eruption of deciduous teeth among infants born after low risk pregnancy compared to infants diagnosed with Intra Uterine Growth Restriction
title_short Evaluation of eruption of deciduous teeth among infants born after low risk pregnancy compared to infants diagnosed with Intra Uterine Growth Restriction
title_sort evaluation of eruption of deciduous teeth among infants born after low risk pregnancy compared to infants diagnosed with intra uterine growth restriction
topic Intra uterine growth restriction
Gestational age
Primary dentition
Low birth weight
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426821000956
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