Evolution of Global Terrestrial Gross Primary Productivity Trend

Increased global vegetation gross primary productivity (GPP) over the past decades has led to an enhanced terrestrial carbon sink, an important factor in mitigating global warming. However, the global spatiotemporal evolution of GPP trends is still under debate, largely limiting our understanding of...

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Main Authors: Zihao Wang, Josep Peñuelas, Torbern Tagesson, W. K. Smith, Mousong Wu, Wei He, Stephen Sitch, Songhan Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2024-01-01
Series:Ecosystem Health and Sustainability
Online Access:https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/ehs.0278
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author Zihao Wang
Josep Peñuelas
Torbern Tagesson
W. K. Smith
Mousong Wu
Wei He
Stephen Sitch
Songhan Wang
author_facet Zihao Wang
Josep Peñuelas
Torbern Tagesson
W. K. Smith
Mousong Wu
Wei He
Stephen Sitch
Songhan Wang
author_sort Zihao Wang
collection DOAJ
description Increased global vegetation gross primary productivity (GPP) over the past decades has led to an enhanced terrestrial carbon sink, an important factor in mitigating global warming. However, the global spatiotemporal evolution of GPP trends is still under debate, largely limiting our understanding of the sustainability in terrestrial carbon sink. Here in this study, based on a dozen of long-term global GPP datasets, we found that global GPP trends fell significantly from 0.43 PgC year−2 in 1982–1999 to 0.17 PgC year−2 in 2000–2016, a signal detected across >68% of the terrestrial surface. The decrease in GPP trends was more pronounced from satellite-based GPP datasets than from process-based models, which may result from a decline in the CO2 fertilization effect. This finding therefore indicates that the terrestrial carbon sink may become saturated in the future, and highlights the urgent need of stricter strategies for reducing carbon emissions to mitigate global warming.
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publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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spelling doaj-art-936316de7de94629a39e0449e37321922024-12-23T14:12:49ZengAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Ecosystem Health and Sustainability2332-88782024-01-011010.34133/ehs.0278Evolution of Global Terrestrial Gross Primary Productivity TrendZihao Wang0Josep Peñuelas1Torbern Tagesson2W. K. Smith3Mousong Wu4Wei He5Stephen Sitch6Songhan Wang7College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.CSIC, Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CSIC-UAB, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.International Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.International Institute for Earth System Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.College of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.Increased global vegetation gross primary productivity (GPP) over the past decades has led to an enhanced terrestrial carbon sink, an important factor in mitigating global warming. However, the global spatiotemporal evolution of GPP trends is still under debate, largely limiting our understanding of the sustainability in terrestrial carbon sink. Here in this study, based on a dozen of long-term global GPP datasets, we found that global GPP trends fell significantly from 0.43 PgC year−2 in 1982–1999 to 0.17 PgC year−2 in 2000–2016, a signal detected across >68% of the terrestrial surface. The decrease in GPP trends was more pronounced from satellite-based GPP datasets than from process-based models, which may result from a decline in the CO2 fertilization effect. This finding therefore indicates that the terrestrial carbon sink may become saturated in the future, and highlights the urgent need of stricter strategies for reducing carbon emissions to mitigate global warming.https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/ehs.0278
spellingShingle Zihao Wang
Josep Peñuelas
Torbern Tagesson
W. K. Smith
Mousong Wu
Wei He
Stephen Sitch
Songhan Wang
Evolution of Global Terrestrial Gross Primary Productivity Trend
Ecosystem Health and Sustainability
title Evolution of Global Terrestrial Gross Primary Productivity Trend
title_full Evolution of Global Terrestrial Gross Primary Productivity Trend
title_fullStr Evolution of Global Terrestrial Gross Primary Productivity Trend
title_full_unstemmed Evolution of Global Terrestrial Gross Primary Productivity Trend
title_short Evolution of Global Terrestrial Gross Primary Productivity Trend
title_sort evolution of global terrestrial gross primary productivity trend
url https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/ehs.0278
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