Water Supply System in the Town atop of the Plateau of Eski-Kermen

Archaeological researches at the plateau of Eski-Kermen and in its environs discovered the sites of the structures which provided water supply to the town. In order to deliver drinking water to the inhabitants of the castle, in the late-sixth century they carved stairs into the rock at the very edge...

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Main Author: Elzara Aiderovna Khairedinova
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Ural Federal University 2024-12-01
Series:Античная древность и средние века
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/adsv/article/view/8379
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author Elzara Aiderovna Khairedinova
author_facet Elzara Aiderovna Khairedinova
author_sort Elzara Aiderovna Khairedinova
collection DOAJ
description Archaeological researches at the plateau of Eski-Kermen and in its environs discovered the sites of the structures which provided water supply to the town. In order to deliver drinking water to the inhabitants of the castle, in the late-sixth century they carved stairs into the rock at the very edge of the eastern precipice of the plateau, down to a natural source of water, and built ceramic pipe for water flowing under gravity from natural springs in the upper reaches of the Bilderan ravine to the south-eastern foot of the plateau, where it was collected in a specially built water cistern. Thence the townspeople took water to the top of the plateau manually or with baggage-cattle, going by stairs intentionally carved in rock and leading to the eastern sally port. As for the household needs, the townsfolk used rainwater collected by a network of drain gutters and cisterns carved in rock of their households. Obviously, the Byzantine engineers who built the castle on the plateau provided it with water taking into account the rules commonly accepted in their period and described by Flavius Vegetius Renatus’ treatise on warfare ca 400 AD, which was also popular in the Middle Ages.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 0320-4472
2687-0398
language deu
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Ural Federal University
record_format Article
series Античная древность и средние века
spelling doaj-art-933183a5b73f49e0a2788fd1e6b458d92024-12-30T17:48:48ZdeuUral Federal UniversityАнтичная древность и средние века0320-44722687-03982024-12-0152010.15826/adsv.2024.52.0075579Water Supply System in the Town atop of the Plateau of Eski-KermenElzara Aiderovna Khairedinova0Институт археологии Крыма РАН, СимферопольArchaeological researches at the plateau of Eski-Kermen and in its environs discovered the sites of the structures which provided water supply to the town. In order to deliver drinking water to the inhabitants of the castle, in the late-sixth century they carved stairs into the rock at the very edge of the eastern precipice of the plateau, down to a natural source of water, and built ceramic pipe for water flowing under gravity from natural springs in the upper reaches of the Bilderan ravine to the south-eastern foot of the plateau, where it was collected in a specially built water cistern. Thence the townspeople took water to the top of the plateau manually or with baggage-cattle, going by stairs intentionally carved in rock and leading to the eastern sally port. As for the household needs, the townsfolk used rainwater collected by a network of drain gutters and cisterns carved in rock of their households. Obviously, the Byzantine engineers who built the castle on the plateau provided it with water taking into account the rules commonly accepted in their period and described by Flavius Vegetius Renatus’ treatise on warfare ca 400 AD, which was also popular in the Middle Ages.https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/adsv/article/view/8379византияюго-западный крымэски-керменводоснабжение в средние векаосадный колодецкерамический водопроводцистерна
spellingShingle Elzara Aiderovna Khairedinova
Water Supply System in the Town atop of the Plateau of Eski-Kermen
Античная древность и средние века
византия
юго-западный крым
эски-кермен
водоснабжение в средние века
осадный колодец
керамический водопровод
цистерна
title Water Supply System in the Town atop of the Plateau of Eski-Kermen
title_full Water Supply System in the Town atop of the Plateau of Eski-Kermen
title_fullStr Water Supply System in the Town atop of the Plateau of Eski-Kermen
title_full_unstemmed Water Supply System in the Town atop of the Plateau of Eski-Kermen
title_short Water Supply System in the Town atop of the Plateau of Eski-Kermen
title_sort water supply system in the town atop of the plateau of eski kermen
topic византия
юго-западный крым
эски-кермен
водоснабжение в средние века
осадный колодец
керамический водопровод
цистерна
url https://journals.urfu.ru/index.php/adsv/article/view/8379
work_keys_str_mv AT elzaraaiderovnakhairedinova watersupplysysteminthetownatopoftheplateauofeskikermen