R-matrices and Miura operators in 5d Chern-Simons theory

We derive Miura operators for $W$- and $Y$-algebras from first principles as the expectation value of the intersection between a topological line defect and a holomorphic surface defect in 5-dimensional non-commutative $\mathfrak{gl}(1)$ Chern-Simons theory. The expectation value, viewed as the tran...

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Main Author: Nafiz Ishtiaque, Saebyeok Jeong, Yehao Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SciPost 2025-01-01
Series:SciPost Physics Core
Online Access:https://scipost.org/SciPostPhysCore.8.1.003
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author Nafiz Ishtiaque, Saebyeok Jeong, Yehao Zhou
author_facet Nafiz Ishtiaque, Saebyeok Jeong, Yehao Zhou
author_sort Nafiz Ishtiaque, Saebyeok Jeong, Yehao Zhou
collection DOAJ
description We derive Miura operators for $W$- and $Y$-algebras from first principles as the expectation value of the intersection between a topological line defect and a holomorphic surface defect in 5-dimensional non-commutative $\mathfrak{gl}(1)$ Chern-Simons theory. The expectation value, viewed as the transition amplitude for states in the defect theories forming representations of the affine Yangian of $\mathfrak{gl}(1)$, satisfies the Yang-Baxter equation and is thus interpreted as an R-matrix. To achieve this, we identify the representations associated with the line and surface defects by calculating the operator product expansions (OPEs) of local operators on the defects, as conditions that anomalous Feynman diagrams cancel each other. We then evaluate the expectation value of the defect intersection using Feynman diagrams. When the line and surface defects are specified, we demonstrate that the expectation value precisely matches the Miura operators and their products.
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spelling doaj-art-931f63e8016d42df84c1c7b98496f30a2025-01-13T11:16:21ZengSciPostSciPost Physics Core2666-93662025-01-018100310.21468/SciPostPhysCore.8.1.003R-matrices and Miura operators in 5d Chern-Simons theoryNafiz Ishtiaque, Saebyeok Jeong, Yehao ZhouWe derive Miura operators for $W$- and $Y$-algebras from first principles as the expectation value of the intersection between a topological line defect and a holomorphic surface defect in 5-dimensional non-commutative $\mathfrak{gl}(1)$ Chern-Simons theory. The expectation value, viewed as the transition amplitude for states in the defect theories forming representations of the affine Yangian of $\mathfrak{gl}(1)$, satisfies the Yang-Baxter equation and is thus interpreted as an R-matrix. To achieve this, we identify the representations associated with the line and surface defects by calculating the operator product expansions (OPEs) of local operators on the defects, as conditions that anomalous Feynman diagrams cancel each other. We then evaluate the expectation value of the defect intersection using Feynman diagrams. When the line and surface defects are specified, we demonstrate that the expectation value precisely matches the Miura operators and their products.https://scipost.org/SciPostPhysCore.8.1.003
spellingShingle Nafiz Ishtiaque, Saebyeok Jeong, Yehao Zhou
R-matrices and Miura operators in 5d Chern-Simons theory
SciPost Physics Core
title R-matrices and Miura operators in 5d Chern-Simons theory
title_full R-matrices and Miura operators in 5d Chern-Simons theory
title_fullStr R-matrices and Miura operators in 5d Chern-Simons theory
title_full_unstemmed R-matrices and Miura operators in 5d Chern-Simons theory
title_short R-matrices and Miura operators in 5d Chern-Simons theory
title_sort r matrices and miura operators in 5d chern simons theory
url https://scipost.org/SciPostPhysCore.8.1.003
work_keys_str_mv AT nafizishtiaquesaebyeokjeongyehaozhou rmatricesandmiuraoperatorsin5dchernsimonstheory