Impacts of environmentally relevant concentrations of antibiotic cocktails on the skin microbiome of Eurasian carp (Cyprinus carpio)

Abstract Background The skin surfaces of fish harbour diverse assemblages of microbes (microbiomes) that play critical roles in host health and disruption of these microbiomes can lead to disease conditions. Antibiotics, widely used in medicine for human and animal health treatments, are increasingl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ashley G. Bell, Emma R. Vaughan, Barbara Kasprzyk-Hordern, Jo Cable, Ben Temperton, Charles R. Tyler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-07-01
Series:Animal Microbiome
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s42523-025-00434-8
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