Polarization entanglement enabled by orthogonally stacked van der Waals NbOCl2 crystals

Abstract Polarization entanglement holds significant importance for photonic quantum technologies. Recently emerging subwavelength nonlinear quantum light sources, e.g., GaP and LiNbO3 thin films, benefiting from the relaxed phase-matching constraints and volume confinement, have shown intriguing pr...

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Main Authors: Qiangbing Guo, Yun-Kun Wu, Di Zhang, Qiuhong Zhang, Guang-Can Guo, Andrea Alù, Xi-Feng Ren, Cheng-Wei Qiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-12-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54876-w
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author Qiangbing Guo
Yun-Kun Wu
Di Zhang
Qiuhong Zhang
Guang-Can Guo
Andrea Alù
Xi-Feng Ren
Cheng-Wei Qiu
author_facet Qiangbing Guo
Yun-Kun Wu
Di Zhang
Qiuhong Zhang
Guang-Can Guo
Andrea Alù
Xi-Feng Ren
Cheng-Wei Qiu
author_sort Qiangbing Guo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Polarization entanglement holds significant importance for photonic quantum technologies. Recently emerging subwavelength nonlinear quantum light sources, e.g., GaP and LiNbO3 thin films, benefiting from the relaxed phase-matching constraints and volume confinement, have shown intriguing properties, such as high-dimensional hyperentanglement and robust entanglement anti-degradation. Van der Waals (vdW) NbOCl2 crystal, with strong optical nonlinearities, has emerged as a potential candidate for ultrathin quantum light sources. However, polarization entanglement is inaccessible in the NbOCl2 crystal due to its unfavorable nonlinear susceptibility tensor. Here, by leveraging the twist-stacking degree of freedom inherently in vdW systems, we showcase the preparation of polarization entanglement and quantum Bell states.
format Article
id doaj-art-92fac041afcf49edb70b8c247bf2f984
institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-92fac041afcf49edb70b8c247bf2f9842024-12-08T12:35:49ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-12-011511910.1038/s41467-024-54876-wPolarization entanglement enabled by orthogonally stacked van der Waals NbOCl2 crystalsQiangbing Guo0Yun-Kun Wu1Di Zhang2Qiuhong Zhang3Guang-Can Guo4Andrea Alù5Xi-Feng Ren6Cheng-Wei Qiu7Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of SingaporeCAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of ChinaPhotonics Initiative, Advanced Science Research Center, City University of New YorkSchool of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of SciencesCAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of ChinaPhotonics Initiative, Advanced Science Research Center, City University of New YorkCAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of SingaporeAbstract Polarization entanglement holds significant importance for photonic quantum technologies. Recently emerging subwavelength nonlinear quantum light sources, e.g., GaP and LiNbO3 thin films, benefiting from the relaxed phase-matching constraints and volume confinement, have shown intriguing properties, such as high-dimensional hyperentanglement and robust entanglement anti-degradation. Van der Waals (vdW) NbOCl2 crystal, with strong optical nonlinearities, has emerged as a potential candidate for ultrathin quantum light sources. However, polarization entanglement is inaccessible in the NbOCl2 crystal due to its unfavorable nonlinear susceptibility tensor. Here, by leveraging the twist-stacking degree of freedom inherently in vdW systems, we showcase the preparation of polarization entanglement and quantum Bell states.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54876-w
spellingShingle Qiangbing Guo
Yun-Kun Wu
Di Zhang
Qiuhong Zhang
Guang-Can Guo
Andrea Alù
Xi-Feng Ren
Cheng-Wei Qiu
Polarization entanglement enabled by orthogonally stacked van der Waals NbOCl2 crystals
Nature Communications
title Polarization entanglement enabled by orthogonally stacked van der Waals NbOCl2 crystals
title_full Polarization entanglement enabled by orthogonally stacked van der Waals NbOCl2 crystals
title_fullStr Polarization entanglement enabled by orthogonally stacked van der Waals NbOCl2 crystals
title_full_unstemmed Polarization entanglement enabled by orthogonally stacked van der Waals NbOCl2 crystals
title_short Polarization entanglement enabled by orthogonally stacked van der Waals NbOCl2 crystals
title_sort polarization entanglement enabled by orthogonally stacked van der waals nbocl2 crystals
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-54876-w
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