Septum pellucidum pilocytic astrocytoma: case report and literature review

Abstract Introduction Septum pellucidum pilocytic astrocytoma is rare. There are only 3 reported cases in literature. Our patient is the fourth case. Case presentation A 17-year-old male presented with headache. CT brain and MRI brain showed septum pellucidum lesion with obstructive hydrocephalus wh...

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Main Authors: Fatima A. Fakhroo, Meshari Almutairi, Salem Baeshen, Othman Almutairi, Hisham Alkhalidi, Abdulrazaj Ajlan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-11-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Neurosurgery
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41984-024-00327-z
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author Fatima A. Fakhroo
Meshari Almutairi
Salem Baeshen
Othman Almutairi
Hisham Alkhalidi
Abdulrazaj Ajlan
author_facet Fatima A. Fakhroo
Meshari Almutairi
Salem Baeshen
Othman Almutairi
Hisham Alkhalidi
Abdulrazaj Ajlan
author_sort Fatima A. Fakhroo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Septum pellucidum pilocytic astrocytoma is rare. There are only 3 reported cases in literature. Our patient is the fourth case. Case presentation A 17-year-old male presented with headache. CT brain and MRI brain showed septum pellucidum lesion with obstructive hydrocephalus which looked like colloid cyst. Intraoperatively, the tumor was attached to the lower part of septum pellucidum and it didn’t look like a colloid cyst. Histopathology was pilocytic astrocytoma. Postoperatively, patient recovered well with no neurological deficits or adverse neurological sequalae. Conclusion Septum pellucidum pilocytic astrocytoma should be considered as one of the differential diagnosis of septum pellucidum tumors. We observed that the interhemispheric transcallosal transventricular approach might be associated with lesser comorbidities and neurological deficits in tumors in this location.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2520-8225
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher SpringerOpen
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series Egyptian Journal of Neurosurgery
spelling doaj-art-92f1aacda4aa45d49e6ced89662923502024-12-01T12:14:19ZengSpringerOpenEgyptian Journal of Neurosurgery2520-82252024-11-013911410.1186/s41984-024-00327-zSeptum pellucidum pilocytic astrocytoma: case report and literature reviewFatima A. Fakhroo0Meshari Almutairi1Salem Baeshen2Othman Almutairi3Hisham Alkhalidi4Abdulrazaj Ajlan5Neurosurgery Section, Neurosciences Center, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research CenterAdult Neurosurgery, Neuroscience National Institute, King Fahad Medical CityAdult Neurosurgery, Neuroscience National Institute, King Fahad Medical CityAdult Neurosurgery, Neuroscience National Institute, King Fahad Medical CityDepartment of Pathology, College of Medicine, King Saud UniversityNeurosurgery Division, Surgery Department, College of Medicine, King Saud UniversityAbstract Introduction Septum pellucidum pilocytic astrocytoma is rare. There are only 3 reported cases in literature. Our patient is the fourth case. Case presentation A 17-year-old male presented with headache. CT brain and MRI brain showed septum pellucidum lesion with obstructive hydrocephalus which looked like colloid cyst. Intraoperatively, the tumor was attached to the lower part of septum pellucidum and it didn’t look like a colloid cyst. Histopathology was pilocytic astrocytoma. Postoperatively, patient recovered well with no neurological deficits or adverse neurological sequalae. Conclusion Septum pellucidum pilocytic astrocytoma should be considered as one of the differential diagnosis of septum pellucidum tumors. We observed that the interhemispheric transcallosal transventricular approach might be associated with lesser comorbidities and neurological deficits in tumors in this location.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41984-024-00327-zSeptum pellucidumPilocytic astrocytomaHydrocephalusInterhemispheric approach
spellingShingle Fatima A. Fakhroo
Meshari Almutairi
Salem Baeshen
Othman Almutairi
Hisham Alkhalidi
Abdulrazaj Ajlan
Septum pellucidum pilocytic astrocytoma: case report and literature review
Egyptian Journal of Neurosurgery
Septum pellucidum
Pilocytic astrocytoma
Hydrocephalus
Interhemispheric approach
title Septum pellucidum pilocytic astrocytoma: case report and literature review
title_full Septum pellucidum pilocytic astrocytoma: case report and literature review
title_fullStr Septum pellucidum pilocytic astrocytoma: case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Septum pellucidum pilocytic astrocytoma: case report and literature review
title_short Septum pellucidum pilocytic astrocytoma: case report and literature review
title_sort septum pellucidum pilocytic astrocytoma case report and literature review
topic Septum pellucidum
Pilocytic astrocytoma
Hydrocephalus
Interhemispheric approach
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41984-024-00327-z
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AT mesharialmutairi septumpellucidumpilocyticastrocytomacasereportandliteraturereview
AT salembaeshen septumpellucidumpilocyticastrocytomacasereportandliteraturereview
AT othmanalmutairi septumpellucidumpilocyticastrocytomacasereportandliteraturereview
AT hishamalkhalidi septumpellucidumpilocyticastrocytomacasereportandliteraturereview
AT abdulrazajajlan septumpellucidumpilocyticastrocytomacasereportandliteraturereview