Negotiating Transcendentalism, Escaping « Paradise » : Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick.

By reviewing the critical literature on Melville and Transcendentalism and then undertaking a close reading of Moby-Dick (1851), this paper argues that the novel reflects, among other things, an ongoing debate between the novelist and Transcendentalist philosophy. While in later works, Melville seem...

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Main Author: Ramón Espejo Romero
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Association for American Studies 2010-06-01
Series:European Journal of American Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/8467
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author Ramón Espejo Romero
author_facet Ramón Espejo Romero
author_sort Ramón Espejo Romero
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description By reviewing the critical literature on Melville and Transcendentalism and then undertaking a close reading of Moby-Dick (1851), this paper argues that the novel reflects, among other things, an ongoing debate between the novelist and Transcendentalist philosophy. While in later works, Melville seems to express a more robust condemnation of the Concord movement and its dangerous idealism, Moby-Dick occupies less firmly-defined territory. The Transcendentalist urge of an Ahab to be himself is a counterpoint to Ishmael’s more idiosyncratic deployment of self-reliance, communion with the oversoul, and various other concepts easy to trace back to Emerson or Thoreau. The conclusion seems to be that a negotiation is necessary if Transcendentalism is to be heeded at all, precisely the kind of negotiation Ishmael undertakes throughout the novel, one which spares him from the maelstrom created by a more radical approach to self-acceptance and self-fashioning.
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spelling doaj-art-92d90b42b5a74531bfa2afc9f3fa85502025-01-06T09:11:08ZengEuropean Association for American StudiesEuropean Journal of American Studies1991-93362010-06-015110.4000/ejas.8467Negotiating Transcendentalism, Escaping « Paradise » : Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick.Ramón Espejo RomeroBy reviewing the critical literature on Melville and Transcendentalism and then undertaking a close reading of Moby-Dick (1851), this paper argues that the novel reflects, among other things, an ongoing debate between the novelist and Transcendentalist philosophy. While in later works, Melville seems to express a more robust condemnation of the Concord movement and its dangerous idealism, Moby-Dick occupies less firmly-defined territory. The Transcendentalist urge of an Ahab to be himself is a counterpoint to Ishmael’s more idiosyncratic deployment of self-reliance, communion with the oversoul, and various other concepts easy to trace back to Emerson or Thoreau. The conclusion seems to be that a negotiation is necessary if Transcendentalism is to be heeded at all, precisely the kind of negotiation Ishmael undertakes throughout the novel, one which spares him from the maelstrom created by a more radical approach to self-acceptance and self-fashioning.https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/8467MelvilleMoby-DickTranscendentalismRalph Waldo EmersonHenry David Thoreauliterary influence
spellingShingle Ramón Espejo Romero
Negotiating Transcendentalism, Escaping « Paradise » : Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick.
European Journal of American Studies
Melville
Moby-Dick
Transcendentalism
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
literary influence
title Negotiating Transcendentalism, Escaping « Paradise » : Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick.
title_full Negotiating Transcendentalism, Escaping « Paradise » : Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick.
title_fullStr Negotiating Transcendentalism, Escaping « Paradise » : Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick.
title_full_unstemmed Negotiating Transcendentalism, Escaping « Paradise » : Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick.
title_short Negotiating Transcendentalism, Escaping « Paradise » : Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick.
title_sort negotiating transcendentalism escaping paradise herman melville s moby dick
topic Melville
Moby-Dick
Transcendentalism
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Henry David Thoreau
literary influence
url https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/8467
work_keys_str_mv AT ramonespejoromero negotiatingtranscendentalismescapingparadisehermanmelvillesmobydick