Democratic Revisability and the Legitimacy of Constitutional Entrenchments: A Content-Specific Approach

As modern constitutions bind democratic legislation to entrenched norms, they are in tension with the democratic idea that laws should be open to revision by new majorities. Against a widespread view, constitutional norms cannot be considered to be “more democratic” than ordinary laws due to specifi...

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Main Author: Jakob Hohnerlein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2024-07-01
Series:German Law Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2071832224000270/type/journal_article
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author Jakob Hohnerlein
author_facet Jakob Hohnerlein
author_sort Jakob Hohnerlein
collection DOAJ
description As modern constitutions bind democratic legislation to entrenched norms, they are in tension with the democratic idea that laws should be open to revision by new majorities. Against a widespread view, constitutional norms cannot be considered to be “more democratic” than ordinary laws due to specific qualities of the constitution-making process. Rather, the higher-level law of constitutions can fulfil a specific function as it may provide standards that ensure that laws made by the majority can be justified to everyone. On that basis, I evaluate for different types of constitutional norms whether there are good reasons for constraining legislation. In particular, entrenching cultural traditions and economic policy is more problematic than guarantees of the democratic process and rights ensuring respect for individuals. In sum, a two-tiered law-making system has important values, but people engaging in constitution-making and constitutional interpretation should be wary that the constitutional form is not abused.
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spelling doaj-art-92a28f8e70e34ed4baac39345c48088b2024-12-04T13:20:22ZengCambridge University PressGerman Law Journal2071-83222024-07-012572674910.1017/glj.2024.27Democratic Revisability and the Legitimacy of Constitutional Entrenchments: A Content-Specific ApproachJakob Hohnerlein0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-1637Max Planck Institute for the Study of Crime, Security, and Law, Freiburg, GermanyAs modern constitutions bind democratic legislation to entrenched norms, they are in tension with the democratic idea that laws should be open to revision by new majorities. Against a widespread view, constitutional norms cannot be considered to be “more democratic” than ordinary laws due to specific qualities of the constitution-making process. Rather, the higher-level law of constitutions can fulfil a specific function as it may provide standards that ensure that laws made by the majority can be justified to everyone. On that basis, I evaluate for different types of constitutional norms whether there are good reasons for constraining legislation. In particular, entrenching cultural traditions and economic policy is more problematic than guarantees of the democratic process and rights ensuring respect for individuals. In sum, a two-tiered law-making system has important values, but people engaging in constitution-making and constitutional interpretation should be wary that the constitutional form is not abused.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2071832224000270/type/journal_articleDemocracyentrenchmentlegitimacyconstituent powerconstitutional functions
spellingShingle Jakob Hohnerlein
Democratic Revisability and the Legitimacy of Constitutional Entrenchments: A Content-Specific Approach
German Law Journal
Democracy
entrenchment
legitimacy
constituent power
constitutional functions
title Democratic Revisability and the Legitimacy of Constitutional Entrenchments: A Content-Specific Approach
title_full Democratic Revisability and the Legitimacy of Constitutional Entrenchments: A Content-Specific Approach
title_fullStr Democratic Revisability and the Legitimacy of Constitutional Entrenchments: A Content-Specific Approach
title_full_unstemmed Democratic Revisability and the Legitimacy of Constitutional Entrenchments: A Content-Specific Approach
title_short Democratic Revisability and the Legitimacy of Constitutional Entrenchments: A Content-Specific Approach
title_sort democratic revisability and the legitimacy of constitutional entrenchments a content specific approach
topic Democracy
entrenchment
legitimacy
constituent power
constitutional functions
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2071832224000270/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT jakobhohnerlein democraticrevisabilityandthelegitimacyofconstitutionalentrenchmentsacontentspecificapproach