Factors Affecting Clinician Readiness to Adopt Smart Home Technology for Remote Health Monitoring: Systematic Review

BackgroundThe population of older adults worldwide continues to increase, placing higher demands on primary health care and long-term care. The costs of housing older people in care facilities have economic and societal impacts that are unsustainable without innovative soluti...

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Main Authors: Gordana Dermody, Daniel Wadsworth, Melissa Dunham, Courtney Glass, Roschelle Fritz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JMIR Publications 2024-12-01
Series:JMIR Aging
Online Access:https://aging.jmir.org/2024/1/e64367
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author Gordana Dermody
Daniel Wadsworth
Melissa Dunham
Courtney Glass
Roschelle Fritz
author_facet Gordana Dermody
Daniel Wadsworth
Melissa Dunham
Courtney Glass
Roschelle Fritz
author_sort Gordana Dermody
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundThe population of older adults worldwide continues to increase, placing higher demands on primary health care and long-term care. The costs of housing older people in care facilities have economic and societal impacts that are unsustainable without innovative solutions. Many older people wish to remain independent in their homes and age in place. Assistive technology such as health-assistive smart homes with clinician monitoring could be a widely adopted alternative to aged-care facilities in the future. While studies have found that older persons have demonstrated a readiness to adopt health-assistive smart homes, little is known about clinician readiness to adopt this technology to support older adults to age as independently as possible. ObjectiveThe purpose of this systematic review was to identify the factors that affect clinician readiness to adopt smart home technology for remote health monitoring. MethodsThis review was conducted in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for systematic Reviews and followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines for reporting. ResultsSeveral factors affected clinicians’ perspectives on their readiness to adopt smart home technology for remote health monitoring, including challenges such as patient privacy and dignity, data security, and ethical use of “invasive” technologies. Perceived benefits included enhancing the quality of care and outcomes. ConclusionsClinicians, including nurses, reported both challenges and benefits of adopting smart home technology for remote health monitoring. Clear strategies and frameworks to allay fears and overcome professional concerns and misconceptions form key parts of the Readiness for Adoption Pathway proposed. The use of more rigorous scientific methods and reporting is needed to advance the state of the science. Trial RegistrationPROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews CRD42020195989; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=195989
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spelling doaj-art-91fbb8fcd29341e0beba5bd28015d7fc2024-12-05T15:47:53ZengJMIR PublicationsJMIR Aging2561-76052024-12-017e6436710.2196/64367Factors Affecting Clinician Readiness to Adopt Smart Home Technology for Remote Health Monitoring: Systematic ReviewGordana Dermodyhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0489-3881Daniel Wadsworthhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1015-1120Melissa Dunhamhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4902-8683Courtney Glasshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8258-9207Roschelle Fritzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0320-6763 BackgroundThe population of older adults worldwide continues to increase, placing higher demands on primary health care and long-term care. The costs of housing older people in care facilities have economic and societal impacts that are unsustainable without innovative solutions. Many older people wish to remain independent in their homes and age in place. Assistive technology such as health-assistive smart homes with clinician monitoring could be a widely adopted alternative to aged-care facilities in the future. While studies have found that older persons have demonstrated a readiness to adopt health-assistive smart homes, little is known about clinician readiness to adopt this technology to support older adults to age as independently as possible. ObjectiveThe purpose of this systematic review was to identify the factors that affect clinician readiness to adopt smart home technology for remote health monitoring. MethodsThis review was conducted in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for systematic Reviews and followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines for reporting. ResultsSeveral factors affected clinicians’ perspectives on their readiness to adopt smart home technology for remote health monitoring, including challenges such as patient privacy and dignity, data security, and ethical use of “invasive” technologies. Perceived benefits included enhancing the quality of care and outcomes. ConclusionsClinicians, including nurses, reported both challenges and benefits of adopting smart home technology for remote health monitoring. Clear strategies and frameworks to allay fears and overcome professional concerns and misconceptions form key parts of the Readiness for Adoption Pathway proposed. The use of more rigorous scientific methods and reporting is needed to advance the state of the science. Trial RegistrationPROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews CRD42020195989; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=195989https://aging.jmir.org/2024/1/e64367
spellingShingle Gordana Dermody
Daniel Wadsworth
Melissa Dunham
Courtney Glass
Roschelle Fritz
Factors Affecting Clinician Readiness to Adopt Smart Home Technology for Remote Health Monitoring: Systematic Review
JMIR Aging
title Factors Affecting Clinician Readiness to Adopt Smart Home Technology for Remote Health Monitoring: Systematic Review
title_full Factors Affecting Clinician Readiness to Adopt Smart Home Technology for Remote Health Monitoring: Systematic Review
title_fullStr Factors Affecting Clinician Readiness to Adopt Smart Home Technology for Remote Health Monitoring: Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Factors Affecting Clinician Readiness to Adopt Smart Home Technology for Remote Health Monitoring: Systematic Review
title_short Factors Affecting Clinician Readiness to Adopt Smart Home Technology for Remote Health Monitoring: Systematic Review
title_sort factors affecting clinician readiness to adopt smart home technology for remote health monitoring systematic review
url https://aging.jmir.org/2024/1/e64367
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