Impact of the Physical Environment on Employee Satisfaction in Private Hospitals

The exponential growth of the global population and rising life expectancy have placed increasing pressure on healthcare systems to deliver efficient, high-quality, and cost-effective services. In India, private hospitals play a crucial role in meeting these demands. However, they are increasingly c...

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Main Authors: Roshan S. Shetty, Giridhar B. Kamath, Lewlyn L. R. Rodrigues, Nandineni Rama Devi, Sham Ranjan Shetty
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-05-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/11/1848
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author Roshan S. Shetty
Giridhar B. Kamath
Lewlyn L. R. Rodrigues
Nandineni Rama Devi
Sham Ranjan Shetty
author_facet Roshan S. Shetty
Giridhar B. Kamath
Lewlyn L. R. Rodrigues
Nandineni Rama Devi
Sham Ranjan Shetty
author_sort Roshan S. Shetty
collection DOAJ
description The exponential growth of the global population and rising life expectancy have placed increasing pressure on healthcare systems to deliver efficient, high-quality, and cost-effective services. In India, private hospitals play a crucial role in meeting these demands. However, they are increasingly challenged by high employee attrition rates, often linked to dissatisfaction with the physical work environment. Improving staff satisfaction has therefore become essential for enhancing organizational performance and retaining skilled personnel. This study aims to assess the impact of the physical environment on employee satisfaction in private Indian hospitals. A mixed-methods research approach was adopted. The qualitative phase involved a review of secondary data to conceptualize the research framework and identify key variables related to architectural, interior, and ambient design features. The quantitative phase involved survey-based data collection from employees across various private hospitals. For analysis, both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to explore relationships between variables. The results reveal statistically significant relationships between physical-environment features—specifically architectural layout, interior design elements, and ambient conditions—and employees’ attitudes. These attitudes were found to significantly influence overall workplace satisfaction. Furthermore, this study confirmed a strong link between the physical environment and employee satisfaction. These findings offer actionable insights for hospital administrators to improve the design of workspaces. Enhancing physical environments can elevate employee satisfaction, reduce attrition, and ultimately contribute to improved hospital performance. By empirically establishing the link between physical-environment features and staff satisfaction, this study provides a foundation for evidence-based design strategies in healthcare settings.
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spelling doaj-art-91faccec5c4d4a809993117c632c27f32025-08-20T03:46:38ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-05-011511184810.3390/buildings15111848Impact of the Physical Environment on Employee Satisfaction in Private HospitalsRoshan S. Shetty0Giridhar B. Kamath1Lewlyn L. R. Rodrigues2Nandineni Rama Devi3Sham Ranjan Shetty4Manipal School of Architecture and Planning, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaDepartment of Humanities and Management, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaDepartment of Humanities and Management, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaManipal School of Architecture and Planning, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaT A Pai Management Institute, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, IndiaThe exponential growth of the global population and rising life expectancy have placed increasing pressure on healthcare systems to deliver efficient, high-quality, and cost-effective services. In India, private hospitals play a crucial role in meeting these demands. However, they are increasingly challenged by high employee attrition rates, often linked to dissatisfaction with the physical work environment. Improving staff satisfaction has therefore become essential for enhancing organizational performance and retaining skilled personnel. This study aims to assess the impact of the physical environment on employee satisfaction in private Indian hospitals. A mixed-methods research approach was adopted. The qualitative phase involved a review of secondary data to conceptualize the research framework and identify key variables related to architectural, interior, and ambient design features. The quantitative phase involved survey-based data collection from employees across various private hospitals. For analysis, both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to explore relationships between variables. The results reveal statistically significant relationships between physical-environment features—specifically architectural layout, interior design elements, and ambient conditions—and employees’ attitudes. These attitudes were found to significantly influence overall workplace satisfaction. Furthermore, this study confirmed a strong link between the physical environment and employee satisfaction. These findings offer actionable insights for hospital administrators to improve the design of workspaces. Enhancing physical environments can elevate employee satisfaction, reduce attrition, and ultimately contribute to improved hospital performance. By empirically establishing the link between physical-environment features and staff satisfaction, this study provides a foundation for evidence-based design strategies in healthcare settings.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/11/1848hospitalsworkspace environmentphysical environmentemployee satisfaction
spellingShingle Roshan S. Shetty
Giridhar B. Kamath
Lewlyn L. R. Rodrigues
Nandineni Rama Devi
Sham Ranjan Shetty
Impact of the Physical Environment on Employee Satisfaction in Private Hospitals
Buildings
hospitals
workspace environment
physical environment
employee satisfaction
title Impact of the Physical Environment on Employee Satisfaction in Private Hospitals
title_full Impact of the Physical Environment on Employee Satisfaction in Private Hospitals
title_fullStr Impact of the Physical Environment on Employee Satisfaction in Private Hospitals
title_full_unstemmed Impact of the Physical Environment on Employee Satisfaction in Private Hospitals
title_short Impact of the Physical Environment on Employee Satisfaction in Private Hospitals
title_sort impact of the physical environment on employee satisfaction in private hospitals
topic hospitals
workspace environment
physical environment
employee satisfaction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/11/1848
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AT lewlynlrrodrigues impactofthephysicalenvironmentonemployeesatisfactioninprivatehospitals
AT nandineniramadevi impactofthephysicalenvironmentonemployeesatisfactioninprivatehospitals
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