Current Challenges to the United States’ AIDS Drug Assistance Program and Possible Implications of the Affordable Care Act

AIDS Drug Assistance Programs, enacted through the Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency Act of 1990, are the “payer of last resort” for prescription medications for lower income, uninsured, or underinsured people living with HIV/AIDS. ADAPs face declining funding from the federal govern...

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Main Authors: Kathleen A. McManus, Carolyn L. Engelhard, Rebecca Dillingham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:AIDS Research and Treatment
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/350169
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author Kathleen A. McManus
Carolyn L. Engelhard
Rebecca Dillingham
author_facet Kathleen A. McManus
Carolyn L. Engelhard
Rebecca Dillingham
author_sort Kathleen A. McManus
collection DOAJ
description AIDS Drug Assistance Programs, enacted through the Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency Act of 1990, are the “payer of last resort” for prescription medications for lower income, uninsured, or underinsured people living with HIV/AIDS. ADAPs face declining funding from the federal government. State funding of ADAP is discretionary, but some states increased their contributions to meet the gap in funding. The demand for ADAP support is increasing as people living with HIV are living longer; the antiretroviral therapy (ART) guidelines have been changed to recommend initiation of treatment for all; the United States is increasing HIV testing goals; and the recession continues. In the setting of increased demand and limited funding, ADAPs are employing cost containment measures. Since 2010, emergency federal funds have bailed out ADAP, but these are not sustainable. In the coming years, providers and policy makers associated with HIV care will need to navigate the implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Lessons learned from the challenges associated with providing sustainable access to ART for vulnerable populations through ADAP should inform upcoming decisions about how to ensure delivery of ART during and after the implementation of the ACA.
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spelling doaj-art-91dae1f263e5409dbf4a766e32c9ab052025-02-03T05:47:49ZengWileyAIDS Research and Treatment2090-12402090-12592013-01-01201310.1155/2013/350169350169Current Challenges to the United States’ AIDS Drug Assistance Program and Possible Implications of the Affordable Care ActKathleen A. McManus0Carolyn L. Engelhard1Rebecca Dillingham2Department of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USADepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908-0717, USADivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Department of Medicine, University of Virginia, P.O. Box 801379, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USAAIDS Drug Assistance Programs, enacted through the Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency Act of 1990, are the “payer of last resort” for prescription medications for lower income, uninsured, or underinsured people living with HIV/AIDS. ADAPs face declining funding from the federal government. State funding of ADAP is discretionary, but some states increased their contributions to meet the gap in funding. The demand for ADAP support is increasing as people living with HIV are living longer; the antiretroviral therapy (ART) guidelines have been changed to recommend initiation of treatment for all; the United States is increasing HIV testing goals; and the recession continues. In the setting of increased demand and limited funding, ADAPs are employing cost containment measures. Since 2010, emergency federal funds have bailed out ADAP, but these are not sustainable. In the coming years, providers and policy makers associated with HIV care will need to navigate the implementation of the Affordable Care Act (ACA). Lessons learned from the challenges associated with providing sustainable access to ART for vulnerable populations through ADAP should inform upcoming decisions about how to ensure delivery of ART during and after the implementation of the ACA.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/350169
spellingShingle Kathleen A. McManus
Carolyn L. Engelhard
Rebecca Dillingham
Current Challenges to the United States’ AIDS Drug Assistance Program and Possible Implications of the Affordable Care Act
AIDS Research and Treatment
title Current Challenges to the United States’ AIDS Drug Assistance Program and Possible Implications of the Affordable Care Act
title_full Current Challenges to the United States’ AIDS Drug Assistance Program and Possible Implications of the Affordable Care Act
title_fullStr Current Challenges to the United States’ AIDS Drug Assistance Program and Possible Implications of the Affordable Care Act
title_full_unstemmed Current Challenges to the United States’ AIDS Drug Assistance Program and Possible Implications of the Affordable Care Act
title_short Current Challenges to the United States’ AIDS Drug Assistance Program and Possible Implications of the Affordable Care Act
title_sort current challenges to the united states aids drug assistance program and possible implications of the affordable care act
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/350169
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