Analisis Kontrol Optimal Model Matematika Penyebaran Penyakit Mosaic pada Tanaman Jarak Pagar

Mosaic disease is an infectious disease that attacks Jatropha curcas caused by Begomoviruses. Mosaic disease can be transmitted through the bite of a whitefly as a vector. In this paper, we studied a mathematical model of mosaic disease spreading of Jatropha curcas with awareness effect. We also stu...

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Main Authors: Adiluhung Setya Pambudi, Fatmawati Fatmawati, Windarto Windarto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Airlangga 2020-01-01
Series:Contemporary Mathematics and Applications (ConMathA)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/CONMATHA/article/view/17386
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author Adiluhung Setya Pambudi
Fatmawati Fatmawati
Windarto Windarto
author_facet Adiluhung Setya Pambudi
Fatmawati Fatmawati
Windarto Windarto
author_sort Adiluhung Setya Pambudi
collection DOAJ
description Mosaic disease is an infectious disease that attacks Jatropha curcas caused by Begomoviruses. Mosaic disease can be transmitted through the bite of a whitefly as a vector. In this paper, we studied a mathematical model of mosaic disease spreading of Jatropha curcas with awareness effect. We also studied the effect of prevention and extermination strategies as optimal control variables. Based on the results of the model analysis, we found two equilibriums namely the mosaic-free equilibrium and the endemic equilibrium. The stability of equilibriums and the existence of endemic equilibrium depend on basic reproduction number ( ). When , the spread of mosaic disease does not occur in the population, while when , the spread of mosaic disease occurs in the population. Furthermore, we determined existence of the optimal control variable by Pontryagin's Maximum Principle method. Simulation results show that prevention and extermination have a significant effect in eliminating mosaic disease.
format Article
id doaj-art-9196c40ad9e34c7b938d2e0806c9a622
institution Kabale University
issn 2686-5564
language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Universitas Airlangga
record_format Article
series Contemporary Mathematics and Applications (ConMathA)
spelling doaj-art-9196c40ad9e34c7b938d2e0806c9a6222024-12-09T03:30:25ZengUniversitas AirlanggaContemporary Mathematics and Applications (ConMathA)2686-55642020-01-011210412010.20473/conmatha.v1i2.1738614217Analisis Kontrol Optimal Model Matematika Penyebaran Penyakit Mosaic pada Tanaman Jarak PagarAdiluhung Setya Pambudi0Fatmawati Fatmawati1Windarto Windarto2Universitas AirlanggaUniversitas AirlanggaUniversitas AirlanggaMosaic disease is an infectious disease that attacks Jatropha curcas caused by Begomoviruses. Mosaic disease can be transmitted through the bite of a whitefly as a vector. In this paper, we studied a mathematical model of mosaic disease spreading of Jatropha curcas with awareness effect. We also studied the effect of prevention and extermination strategies as optimal control variables. Based on the results of the model analysis, we found two equilibriums namely the mosaic-free equilibrium and the endemic equilibrium. The stability of equilibriums and the existence of endemic equilibrium depend on basic reproduction number ( ). When , the spread of mosaic disease does not occur in the population, while when , the spread of mosaic disease occurs in the population. Furthermore, we determined existence of the optimal control variable by Pontryagin's Maximum Principle method. Simulation results show that prevention and extermination have a significant effect in eliminating mosaic disease.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/CONMATHA/article/view/17386mosaic diseaseawareness effectsmathematics modeloptimal controlstability
spellingShingle Adiluhung Setya Pambudi
Fatmawati Fatmawati
Windarto Windarto
Analisis Kontrol Optimal Model Matematika Penyebaran Penyakit Mosaic pada Tanaman Jarak Pagar
Contemporary Mathematics and Applications (ConMathA)
mosaic disease
awareness effects
mathematics model
optimal control
stability
title Analisis Kontrol Optimal Model Matematika Penyebaran Penyakit Mosaic pada Tanaman Jarak Pagar
title_full Analisis Kontrol Optimal Model Matematika Penyebaran Penyakit Mosaic pada Tanaman Jarak Pagar
title_fullStr Analisis Kontrol Optimal Model Matematika Penyebaran Penyakit Mosaic pada Tanaman Jarak Pagar
title_full_unstemmed Analisis Kontrol Optimal Model Matematika Penyebaran Penyakit Mosaic pada Tanaman Jarak Pagar
title_short Analisis Kontrol Optimal Model Matematika Penyebaran Penyakit Mosaic pada Tanaman Jarak Pagar
title_sort analisis kontrol optimal model matematika penyebaran penyakit mosaic pada tanaman jarak pagar
topic mosaic disease
awareness effects
mathematics model
optimal control
stability
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/CONMATHA/article/view/17386
work_keys_str_mv AT adiluhungsetyapambudi analisiskontroloptimalmodelmatematikapenyebaranpenyakitmosaicpadatanamanjarakpagar
AT fatmawatifatmawati analisiskontroloptimalmodelmatematikapenyebaranpenyakitmosaicpadatanamanjarakpagar
AT windartowindarto analisiskontroloptimalmodelmatematikapenyebaranpenyakitmosaicpadatanamanjarakpagar